Parton energy loss in heavy-ion collisions via direct-photon and charged-particle azimuthal correlations

Charged-particle spectra associated with direct photon (γdir) and pi0 are measured in p+p and Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass energy [sqrt]sNN=200 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. A shower-shape analysis is used to partially discriminate between γdir and pi0. Ass...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balewski, Jan T., Betancourt, Michael Joseph, Corliss, Ross Cameron, Jones, Christopher LaDon, Kocoloski, Adam Philip, Leight, William Axel, Sakuma, Tai, Surrow, Bernd, Hoffman, Alan Michael, Milner, Richard G, Redwine, Robert P, van Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J, Walker, Matthew H
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60666
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-4563
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-707X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-1963
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-6312
Description
Summary:Charged-particle spectra associated with direct photon (γdir) and pi0 are measured in p+p and Au+Au collisions at center-of-mass energy [sqrt]sNN=200 GeV with the STAR detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. A shower-shape analysis is used to partially discriminate between γdir and pi0. Assuming no associated charged particles in the γdir direction (near side) and small contribution from fragmentation photons (γfrag), the associated charged-particle yields opposite to γdir (away side) are extracted. In central Au+Au collisions, the charged-particle yields at midrapidity (|η|<1) and high transverse momentum (3<pT[superscript assoc]<16 GeV/c) associated with γdir and pi0 (|η|<0.9, 8<pT[superscript trig]<16 GeV/c) are suppressed by a factor of 3–5 compared with p+p collisions. The observed suppression of the associated charged particles is similar for γdir and pi0 and independent of the γdir energy within uncertainties. These measurements indicate that, in the kinematic range covered and within our current experimental uncertainties, the parton energy loss shows no sensitivity to the parton initial energy, path length, or color charge.