R evolution: Improving perturbative QCD

Perturbative QCD results in the MS̅ scheme can be dramatically improved by switching to a scheme that accounts for the dominant power law dependence on the factorization scale in the operator product expansion. We introduce the “MSR scheme” which achieves this in a Lorentz and gauge invariant way an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hoang, Andre H., Jain, Ambar, Scimemi, Ignazio, Stewart, Iain
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Center for Theoretical Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60846
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0248-0979
Description
Summary:Perturbative QCD results in the MS̅ scheme can be dramatically improved by switching to a scheme that accounts for the dominant power law dependence on the factorization scale in the operator product expansion. We introduce the “MSR scheme” which achieves this in a Lorentz and gauge invariant way and has a very simple relation to MS̅ . Results in MSR depend on a cutoff parameter R, in addition to the μ of MS̅ . R variations can be used to independently estimate (i.) the size of power corrections, and (ii.) higher-order perturbative corrections (much like μ in MS̅ ). We give two examples at three-loop order, the ratio of mass splittings in the B*-B and D*-D systems, and the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule as a function of momentum transfer Q in deep inelastic scattering. Comparing to data, the perturbative MSR results work well even for Q∼1  GeV, and power corrections are reduced compared to MS̅ .