Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid

We study the energetics of Gutzwiller projected BCS states of various symmetries for the triangular lattice antiferromagnet with a four-particle ring exchange using variational Monte Carlo methods. In a range of parameters the energetically favored state is found to be a projected dx2−y2 paired stat...

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Main Authors: Senthil, Todadri, Grover, Tarun, Lee, Patrick A., Trivedi, N.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60860
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-4148
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-8157
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author Senthil, Todadri
Grover, Tarun
Lee, Patrick A.
Trivedi, N.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Senthil, Todadri
Grover, Tarun
Lee, Patrick A.
Trivedi, N.
author_sort Senthil, Todadri
collection MIT
description We study the energetics of Gutzwiller projected BCS states of various symmetries for the triangular lattice antiferromagnet with a four-particle ring exchange using variational Monte Carlo methods. In a range of parameters the energetically favored state is found to be a projected dx2−y2 paired state which breaks lattice rotational symmetry. We show that the properties of this nematic or orientationally ordered paired spin-liquid state as a function of temperature and pressure can account for many of the experiments on organic materials. We also study the ring-exchange model with ferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange and find that among the studied ansätze, a projected f-wave state is the most favorable.
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spelling mit-1721.1/608602022-10-02T03:04:03Z Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid Senthil, Todadri Grover, Tarun Lee, Patrick A. Trivedi, N. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Senthil, Todadri Senthil, Todadri Grover, Tarun Lee, Patrick A. We study the energetics of Gutzwiller projected BCS states of various symmetries for the triangular lattice antiferromagnet with a four-particle ring exchange using variational Monte Carlo methods. In a range of parameters the energetically favored state is found to be a projected dx2−y2 paired state which breaks lattice rotational symmetry. We show that the properties of this nematic or orientationally ordered paired spin-liquid state as a function of temperature and pressure can account for many of the experiments on organic materials. We also study the ring-exchange model with ferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange and find that among the studied ansätze, a projected f-wave state is the most favorable. United States. Dept. of Energy (DE-FG02- 07ER46423) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (DMR-0705255) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (DMR- 0804040) 2011-01-28T20:35:01Z 2011-01-28T20:35:01Z 2010-06 2010-05 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1098-0121 1550-235X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60860 Grover, Tarun et al. “Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid.” Physical Review B 81.24 (2010): 245121. © 2010 The American Physical Society. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-4148 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-8157 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.81.245121 Physical Review B Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS
spellingShingle Senthil, Todadri
Grover, Tarun
Lee, Patrick A.
Trivedi, N.
Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid
title Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid
title_full Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid
title_fullStr Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid
title_full_unstemmed Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid
title_short Weak Mott insulators on the triangular lattice: Possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid
title_sort weak mott insulators on the triangular lattice possibility of a gapless nematic quantum spin liquid
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60860
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4203-4148
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7809-8157
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