Ferroelectricity in strained Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 from first principles

We present a density-functional theory investigation of strained Ca[subscript 0.5]Sr[subscript 0.5]TiO[subscript 3] (CSTO). We have determined the structure and polarization for a number of arrangements of Ca and Sr in a 2×2×2 supercell. The a and b lattice vectors are strained to match the lattice...

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Main Authors: Halilov, Samed, Ashman, Christopher R., Hellberg, C. Stephen
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60914
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author Halilov, Samed
Ashman, Christopher R.
Hellberg, C. Stephen
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Halilov, Samed
Ashman, Christopher R.
Hellberg, C. Stephen
author_sort Halilov, Samed
collection MIT
description We present a density-functional theory investigation of strained Ca[subscript 0.5]Sr[subscript 0.5]TiO[subscript 3] (CSTO). We have determined the structure and polarization for a number of arrangements of Ca and Sr in a 2×2×2 supercell. The a and b lattice vectors are strained to match the lattice constants of the rotated Si(001) face. To set the context for the CSTO study, we also include simulations of the Si(001) constrained structures for CaTiO[sibscrript 3] and SrTiO[subscript 3]. Our primary findings are that all Ca[subscript 0.5]Sr[subscript 0.5]TiO[subscript 3] structures examined except one are ferroelectric, exhibiting polarizations ranging from 0.08 C/m[superscript 2] for the lowest energy configuration to about 0.26 C/m[superscript 2] for the higher energy configurations. We find that the configurations with larger polarizations have lower c/a ratios. The net polarization of the cell is the result of Ti-O ferroelectric displacements regulated by A-site cations.
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spelling mit-1721.1/609142022-09-30T00:12:05Z Ferroelectricity in strained Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 from first principles Ferroelectricity in strained Ca[subscript 0.5]Sr[subscript 0.5]TiO[subscript 3] from first principles Halilov, Samed Ashman, Christopher R. Hellberg, C. Stephen Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Halilov, Samed Halilov, Samed We present a density-functional theory investigation of strained Ca[subscript 0.5]Sr[subscript 0.5]TiO[subscript 3] (CSTO). We have determined the structure and polarization for a number of arrangements of Ca and Sr in a 2×2×2 supercell. The a and b lattice vectors are strained to match the lattice constants of the rotated Si(001) face. To set the context for the CSTO study, we also include simulations of the Si(001) constrained structures for CaTiO[sibscrript 3] and SrTiO[subscript 3]. Our primary findings are that all Ca[subscript 0.5]Sr[subscript 0.5]TiO[subscript 3] structures examined except one are ferroelectric, exhibiting polarizations ranging from 0.08 C/m[superscript 2] for the lowest energy configuration to about 0.26 C/m[superscript 2] for the higher energy configurations. We find that the configurations with larger polarizations have lower c/a ratios. The net polarization of the cell is the result of Ti-O ferroelectric displacements regulated by A-site cations. 2011-02-10T22:46:16Z 2011-02-10T22:46:16Z 2010-07 2010-07 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1098-0121 1550-235X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60914 Ashman, Christopher, C. Hellberg, and Samed Halilov. “Ferroelectricity in strained Ca_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}TiO_{3} from first principles.” Physical Review B 82.2 (2010): n. pag. © 2010 The American Physical Society en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.82.024112 Physical review B Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS
spellingShingle Halilov, Samed
Ashman, Christopher R.
Hellberg, C. Stephen
Ferroelectricity in strained Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 from first principles
title Ferroelectricity in strained Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 from first principles
title_full Ferroelectricity in strained Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 from first principles
title_fullStr Ferroelectricity in strained Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 from first principles
title_full_unstemmed Ferroelectricity in strained Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 from first principles
title_short Ferroelectricity in strained Ca0.5Sr0.5TiO3 from first principles
title_sort ferroelectricity in strained ca0 5sr0 5tio3 from first principles
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/60914
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AT hellbergcstephen ferroelectricityinstrainedca05sr05tio3fromfirstprinciples
AT halilovsamed ferroelectricityinstrainedcasubscript05srsubscript05tiosubscript3fromfirstprinciples
AT ashmanchristopherr ferroelectricityinstrainedcasubscript05srsubscript05tiosubscript3fromfirstprinciples
AT hellbergcstephen ferroelectricityinstrainedcasubscript05srsubscript05tiosubscript3fromfirstprinciples