Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective

The classical Heckscher‐Ohlin‐Mundell paradigm states that trade and capital mobility are substitutes in the sense that trade integration reduces the incentives for capital to flow to capital‐scarce countries. In this paper we show that in a world with heterogeneous financial development, a very dif...

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Main Authors: Antras, Pol, Caballero, Ricardo J.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: University of Chicago Press 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61949
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-451X
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author Antras, Pol
Caballero, Ricardo J.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Antras, Pol
Caballero, Ricardo J.
author_sort Antras, Pol
collection MIT
description The classical Heckscher‐Ohlin‐Mundell paradigm states that trade and capital mobility are substitutes in the sense that trade integration reduces the incentives for capital to flow to capital‐scarce countries. In this paper we show that in a world with heterogeneous financial development, a very different conclusion emerges. In particular, in less financially developed economies (South), trade and capital mobility are complements in the sense that trade integration increases the return to capital and thus the incentives for capital to flow to South. This interaction implies that deepening trade integration in South raises net capital inflows (or reduces net capital outflows). It also implies that, at the global level, protectionism may backfire if the goal is to rebalance capital flows.
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spelling mit-1721.1/619492022-10-01T06:00:26Z Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective Antras, Pol Caballero, Ricardo J. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics Caballero, Ricardo J. Caballero, Ricardo J. The classical Heckscher‐Ohlin‐Mundell paradigm states that trade and capital mobility are substitutes in the sense that trade integration reduces the incentives for capital to flow to capital‐scarce countries. In this paper we show that in a world with heterogeneous financial development, a very different conclusion emerges. In particular, in less financially developed economies (South), trade and capital mobility are complements in the sense that trade integration increases the return to capital and thus the incentives for capital to flow to South. This interaction implies that deepening trade integration in South raises net capital inflows (or reduces net capital outflows). It also implies that, at the global level, protectionism may backfire if the goal is to rebalance capital flows. National Science Foundation (U.S.) 2011-03-24T21:02:26Z 2011-03-24T21:02:26Z 2009-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0022-3808 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61949 Antràs, Pol, and Ricardo J. Caballero. “Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective.” The Journal of Political Economy 117.4 (2009): 701-744.© 2009 University of Chicago Press. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-451X en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/605583 Journal of Political Economy Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf University of Chicago Press MIT web domain
spellingShingle Antras, Pol
Caballero, Ricardo J.
Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective
title Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective
title_full Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective
title_fullStr Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective
title_full_unstemmed Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective
title_short Trade and Capital Flows: A Financial Frictions Perspective
title_sort trade and capital flows a financial frictions perspective
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/61949
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2760-451X
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