Flexible Split-Ring Electrode for Insect Flight Biasing Using Multisite Neural Stimulation

We describe a flexible multisite microelectrode for insect flight biasing using neural stimulation. The electrode is made of two layers of polyimide (PI) with gold sandwiched in between in a split-ring geometry. The split-ring design in conjunction with the flexibility of the PI allows for a simple...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tsang, Wei Mong, Stone, Alice L., Aldworth, Zane N., Hildebrand, John G., Daniel, Tom L., Akinwande, Akintunde Ibitayo, Voldman, Joel
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62555
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-9223
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-2296
_version_ 1826199864615108608
author Tsang, Wei Mong
Stone, Alice L.
Aldworth, Zane N.
Hildebrand, John G.
Daniel, Tom L.
Akinwande, Akintunde Ibitayo
Voldman, Joel
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Tsang, Wei Mong
Stone, Alice L.
Aldworth, Zane N.
Hildebrand, John G.
Daniel, Tom L.
Akinwande, Akintunde Ibitayo
Voldman, Joel
author_sort Tsang, Wei Mong
collection MIT
description We describe a flexible multisite microelectrode for insect flight biasing using neural stimulation. The electrode is made of two layers of polyimide (PI) with gold sandwiched in between in a split-ring geometry. The split-ring design in conjunction with the flexibility of the PI allows for a simple insertion process and provides good attachment between the electrode and ventral nerve cord of the insect. Stimulation sites are located at the ends of protruding tips that are circularly distributed inside the split-ring structure. These protruding tips penetrate into the connective tissue surrounding the nerve cord. We have been able to insert the electrode into pupae of the giant sphinx moth Manduca sexta as early as seven days before the adult moth emerges, and we are able to use the multisite electrode to deliver electrical stimuli that evoke multidirectional, graded abdominal motions in both pupae and adult moths. Finally, in loosely tethered flight, we have used stimulation through the flexible microelectrodes to alter the abdominal angle, thus causing the flying moth to deviate to the left or right of its intended path.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T11:27:01Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/62555
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T11:27:01Z
publishDate 2011
publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/625552022-09-27T19:36:15Z Flexible Split-Ring Electrode for Insect Flight Biasing Using Multisite Neural Stimulation Tsang, Wei Mong Stone, Alice L. Aldworth, Zane N. Hildebrand, John G. Daniel, Tom L. Akinwande, Akintunde Ibitayo Voldman, Joel Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics Voldman, Joel Voldman, Joel Tsang, Wei Mong Akinwande, Akintunde Ibitayo We describe a flexible multisite microelectrode for insect flight biasing using neural stimulation. The electrode is made of two layers of polyimide (PI) with gold sandwiched in between in a split-ring geometry. The split-ring design in conjunction with the flexibility of the PI allows for a simple insertion process and provides good attachment between the electrode and ventral nerve cord of the insect. Stimulation sites are located at the ends of protruding tips that are circularly distributed inside the split-ring structure. These protruding tips penetrate into the connective tissue surrounding the nerve cord. We have been able to insert the electrode into pupae of the giant sphinx moth Manduca sexta as early as seven days before the adult moth emerges, and we are able to use the multisite electrode to deliver electrical stimuli that evoke multidirectional, graded abdominal motions in both pupae and adult moths. Finally, in loosely tethered flight, we have used stimulation through the flexible microelectrodes to alter the abdominal angle, thus causing the flying moth to deviate to the left or right of its intended path. United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (Hybrid Insect Micro-Electro- Mechanical Systems Program) 2011-04-28T19:08:01Z 2011-04-28T19:08:01Z 2010-07 2010-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0018-9294 INSPEC Accession Number: 11442100 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62555 Wei Mong Tsang et al. “Flexible Split-Ring Electrode for Insect Flight Biasing Using Multisite Neural Stimulation.” Biomedical Engineering, IEEE Transactions On 57.7 (2010) : 1757-1764. © 2010 IEEE. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-9223 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-2296 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2010.2041778 IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE
spellingShingle Tsang, Wei Mong
Stone, Alice L.
Aldworth, Zane N.
Hildebrand, John G.
Daniel, Tom L.
Akinwande, Akintunde Ibitayo
Voldman, Joel
Flexible Split-Ring Electrode for Insect Flight Biasing Using Multisite Neural Stimulation
title Flexible Split-Ring Electrode for Insect Flight Biasing Using Multisite Neural Stimulation
title_full Flexible Split-Ring Electrode for Insect Flight Biasing Using Multisite Neural Stimulation
title_fullStr Flexible Split-Ring Electrode for Insect Flight Biasing Using Multisite Neural Stimulation
title_full_unstemmed Flexible Split-Ring Electrode for Insect Flight Biasing Using Multisite Neural Stimulation
title_short Flexible Split-Ring Electrode for Insect Flight Biasing Using Multisite Neural Stimulation
title_sort flexible split ring electrode for insect flight biasing using multisite neural stimulation
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62555
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-9223
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8898-2296
work_keys_str_mv AT tsangweimong flexiblesplitringelectrodeforinsectflightbiasingusingmultisiteneuralstimulation
AT stonealicel flexiblesplitringelectrodeforinsectflightbiasingusingmultisiteneuralstimulation
AT aldworthzanen flexiblesplitringelectrodeforinsectflightbiasingusingmultisiteneuralstimulation
AT hildebrandjohng flexiblesplitringelectrodeforinsectflightbiasingusingmultisiteneuralstimulation
AT danieltoml flexiblesplitringelectrodeforinsectflightbiasingusingmultisiteneuralstimulation
AT akinwandeakintundeibitayo flexiblesplitringelectrodeforinsectflightbiasingusingmultisiteneuralstimulation
AT voldmanjoel flexiblesplitringelectrodeforinsectflightbiasingusingmultisiteneuralstimulation