Comparison of small polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO4 and LiFePO4 using hybrid density functional theory

Using hybrid density functional theory based on the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE06) functional, we compared polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO[subscript 4] to LiFePO[subscript 4]. The barriers for free hole and electron polaron migration in the Mn olivine system are calculated...

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Principais autores: Ong, Shyue Ping, Chevrier, Vincent L., Ceder, Gerbrand
Outros Autores: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:en_US
Publicado em: American Physical Society 2011
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62839
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author Ong, Shyue Ping
Chevrier, Vincent L.
Ceder, Gerbrand
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering
Ong, Shyue Ping
Chevrier, Vincent L.
Ceder, Gerbrand
author_sort Ong, Shyue Ping
collection MIT
description Using hybrid density functional theory based on the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE06) functional, we compared polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO[subscript 4] to LiFePO[subscript 4]. The barriers for free hole and electron polaron migration in the Mn olivine system are calculated to be 303 and 196 meV, respectively, significantly higher than the corresponding barriers of 170 and 133 meV, respectively, for the Fe olivine system, in agreement with previous experimental findings. These results suggest that the electronic conductivities of LiMnPO4 and MnPO4 are about 177 and 11 times lower than their respective Fe analogs at room temperature. In the presence of lithium vacancies or ions, the barriers for both hole and electron polaron migration were found to be about 100–120 meV higher in the Mn olivine. The HSE06 functional, with its more universal treatment of self-interaction error, was found to be essential to the proper localization of a polaron in the Mn olivine but predicted qualitatively incorrect phase separation behavior in the LixFePO[subscript 4] system.
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spelling mit-1721.1/628392022-09-26T17:08:57Z Comparison of small polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO4 and LiFePO4 using hybrid density functional theory Ong, Shyue Ping Chevrier, Vincent L. Ceder, Gerbrand Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Ceder, Gerbrand Ong, Shyue Ping Chevrier, Vincent L. Ceder, Gerbrand Using hybrid density functional theory based on the Heyd-Scuseria-Ernzerhof (HSE06) functional, we compared polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO[subscript 4] to LiFePO[subscript 4]. The barriers for free hole and electron polaron migration in the Mn olivine system are calculated to be 303 and 196 meV, respectively, significantly higher than the corresponding barriers of 170 and 133 meV, respectively, for the Fe olivine system, in agreement with previous experimental findings. These results suggest that the electronic conductivities of LiMnPO4 and MnPO4 are about 177 and 11 times lower than their respective Fe analogs at room temperature. In the presence of lithium vacancies or ions, the barriers for both hole and electron polaron migration were found to be about 100–120 meV higher in the Mn olivine. The HSE06 functional, with its more universal treatment of self-interaction error, was found to be essential to the proper localization of a polaron in the Mn olivine but predicted qualitatively incorrect phase separation behavior in the LixFePO[subscript 4] system. United States. Dept. of Energy (DE-FG02-96ER45571) United States. Dept. of Energy (Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231) 2011-05-19T13:17:18Z 2011-05-19T13:17:18Z 2011-02 2011-01 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1098-0121 1550-235X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62839 Ong, Shyue Ping, Vincent L. Chevrier, and Gerbrand Ceder. “Comparison of Small Polaron Migration and Phase Separation in Olivine LiMnPO_{4} and LiFePO_{4} Using Hybrid Density Functional Theory.” Physical Review B 83.7 (2011) : 075112. ©2011 American Physical Society en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.075112 Physical Review B Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS
spellingShingle Ong, Shyue Ping
Chevrier, Vincent L.
Ceder, Gerbrand
Comparison of small polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO4 and LiFePO4 using hybrid density functional theory
title Comparison of small polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO4 and LiFePO4 using hybrid density functional theory
title_full Comparison of small polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO4 and LiFePO4 using hybrid density functional theory
title_fullStr Comparison of small polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO4 and LiFePO4 using hybrid density functional theory
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of small polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO4 and LiFePO4 using hybrid density functional theory
title_short Comparison of small polaron migration and phase separation in olivine LiMnPO4 and LiFePO4 using hybrid density functional theory
title_sort comparison of small polaron migration and phase separation in olivine limnpo4 and lifepo4 using hybrid density functional theory
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62839
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