Continuous-time analog circuits for statistical signal processing

Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2003.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Vigoda, Benjamin William, 1973-
Other Authors: Neil Gershenfeld.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62962
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author Vigoda, Benjamin William, 1973-
author2 Neil Gershenfeld.
author_facet Neil Gershenfeld.
Vigoda, Benjamin William, 1973-
author_sort Vigoda, Benjamin William, 1973-
collection MIT
description Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2003.
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spelling mit-1721.1/629622019-04-12T12:57:09Z Continuous-time analog circuits for statistical signal processing Vigoda, Benjamin William, 1973- Neil Gershenfeld. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. Program In Media Arts and Sciences. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Architecture. Program In Media Arts and Sciences. Architecture. Program In Media Arts and Sciences. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, Program in Media Arts and Sciences, 2003. Vita. Includes bibliographical references (p. 205-209). This thesis proposes an alternate paradigm for designing computers using continuous-time analog circuits. Digital computation sacrifices continuous degrees of freedom. A principled approach to recovering them is to view analog circuits as propagating probabilities in a message passing algorithm. Within this framework, analog continuous-time circuits can perform robust, programmable, high-speed, low-power, cost-effective, statistical signal processing. This methodology will have broad application to systems which can benefit from low-power, high-speed signal processing and offers the possibility of adaptable/programmable high-speed circuitry at frequencies where digital circuitry would be cost and power prohibitive. Many problems must be solved before the new design methodology can be shown to be useful in practice: Continuous-time signal processing is not well understood. Analog computational circuits known as "soft-gates" have been previously proposed, but a complementary set of analog memory circuits is still lacking. Analog circuits are usually tunable, rarely reconfigurable, but never programmable. The thesis develops an understanding of the convergence and synchronization of statistical signal processing algorithms in continuous time, and explores the use of linear and nonlinear circuits for analog memory. An exemplary embodiment called the Noise Lock Loop (NLL) using these design primitives is demonstrated to perform direct-sequence spread-spectrum acquisition and tracking functionality and promises order-of-magnitude wins over digital implementations. A building block for the construction of programmable analog gate arrays, the "soft-multiplexer" is also proposed. by Benjamin Vigoda. Ph.D. 2011-05-23T17:53:26Z 2011-05-23T17:53:26Z 2003 2003 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62962 54935791 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 209 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Architecture. Program In Media Arts and Sciences.
Vigoda, Benjamin William, 1973-
Continuous-time analog circuits for statistical signal processing
title Continuous-time analog circuits for statistical signal processing
title_full Continuous-time analog circuits for statistical signal processing
title_fullStr Continuous-time analog circuits for statistical signal processing
title_full_unstemmed Continuous-time analog circuits for statistical signal processing
title_short Continuous-time analog circuits for statistical signal processing
title_sort continuous time analog circuits for statistical signal processing
topic Architecture. Program In Media Arts and Sciences.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/62962
work_keys_str_mv AT vigodabenjaminwilliam1973 continuoustimeanalogcircuitsforstatisticalsignalprocessing