SWIFT: A SWing-reduced Interconnect For a Token-based Network-on-Chip in 90nm CMOS

With the advent of chip multi-processors (CMPs), on-chip networks are critical for providing low-power communications that scale to high core counts. With this motivation, we present a 64-bit, 8×8 mesh Network-on-Chip in 90nm CMOS that: (a) bypasses flit buffering in routers using Token Flow Control...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Main Authors: Krishna, Tushar, Postman, Jacob, Edmonds, Christopher, Peh, Li-Shiuan, Chang, Patrick
Outros autores: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
Formato: Artigo
Idioma:en_US
Publicado: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2011
Acceso en liña:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/63111
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-6519
Descripción
Summary:With the advent of chip multi-processors (CMPs), on-chip networks are critical for providing low-power communications that scale to high core counts. With this motivation, we present a 64-bit, 8×8 mesh Network-on-Chip in 90nm CMOS that: (a) bypasses flit buffering in routers using Token Flow Control, thereby reducing buffer power along the control path, and (b) uses low-voltage-swing crossbars and links to reduce interconnect energy in the data path. These approaches enable 38% power savings and 39% latency reduction, when compared with an equivalent baseline network. An experimental 2×2 core prototype, operating at 400 MHz, validates our design.