Behavior-Based Transportation Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Under the Clean Development Mechanism Transport-Efficient Development in Nanchang, China

We propose a methodology, consistent with the Kyoto Protocol‟s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), to quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction benefits of transport efficient development (TED). TED aims to reduce transportation GHGs by changing urban development patterns. We use the Nanch...

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Main Authors: Zegras, P. Christopher, Chen, Yang, Grutter, Jurg M.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Transportation Research Board of the National Academies 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/64663
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author Zegras, P. Christopher
Chen, Yang
Grutter, Jurg M.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning
Zegras, P. Christopher
Chen, Yang
Grutter, Jurg M.
author_sort Zegras, P. Christopher
collection MIT
description We propose a methodology, consistent with the Kyoto Protocol‟s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), to quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction benefits of transport efficient development (TED). TED aims to reduce transportation GHGs by changing urban development patterns. We use the Nanchang Transit-Oriented Development project in China to demonstrate the methodology and, thus, the possibilities for bringing such projects into the carbon market. The case illustrates the challenges to using the CDM to reduce transportation GHG emissions via TED. The proposed analytical approach, utilizing a “control group,” faces difficulties regarding geographical control, the reliability of the statistical techniques, and challenges to calculating emissions “leakage.” These methodological difficulties also impact financial viability because of high monitoring costs and high project risks. Ultimately, the CDM Executive Board rejected the proposed methodology, suggesting limited possibilities for utilizing today‟s carbon market to alter developing countries‟ urban transportation GHG growth trajectories.
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spelling mit-1721.1/646632022-09-29T23:24:24Z Behavior-Based Transportation Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Under the Clean Development Mechanism Transport-Efficient Development in Nanchang, China Zegras, P. Christopher Chen, Yang Grutter, Jurg M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Urban Studies and Planning Zegras, P. Christopher Zegras, P. Christopher Chen, Yang We propose a methodology, consistent with the Kyoto Protocol‟s Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), to quantify the greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reduction benefits of transport efficient development (TED). TED aims to reduce transportation GHGs by changing urban development patterns. We use the Nanchang Transit-Oriented Development project in China to demonstrate the methodology and, thus, the possibilities for bringing such projects into the carbon market. The case illustrates the challenges to using the CDM to reduce transportation GHG emissions via TED. The proposed analytical approach, utilizing a “control group,” faces difficulties regarding geographical control, the reliability of the statistical techniques, and challenges to calculating emissions “leakage.” These methodological difficulties also impact financial viability because of high monitoring costs and high project risks. Ultimately, the CDM Executive Board rejected the proposed methodology, suggesting limited possibilities for utilizing today‟s carbon market to alter developing countries‟ urban transportation GHG growth trajectories. 2011-06-23T16:47:24Z 2011-06-23T16:47:24Z 2009-11 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0361-1981 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/64663 Zegras, P. Christopher, Yang Chen, and Jurg M. Grutter. "Behavior-Based Transportation Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Under the Clean Development Mechanism Transport-Efficient Development in Nanchang, China." Transportation Research Record No. 2114(2009): 38-46. en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2114-05 Transportation Research Record Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Transportation Research Board of the National Academies Prof. Zegras via Peter Cohn
spellingShingle Zegras, P. Christopher
Chen, Yang
Grutter, Jurg M.
Behavior-Based Transportation Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Under the Clean Development Mechanism Transport-Efficient Development in Nanchang, China
title Behavior-Based Transportation Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Under the Clean Development Mechanism Transport-Efficient Development in Nanchang, China
title_full Behavior-Based Transportation Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Under the Clean Development Mechanism Transport-Efficient Development in Nanchang, China
title_fullStr Behavior-Based Transportation Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Under the Clean Development Mechanism Transport-Efficient Development in Nanchang, China
title_full_unstemmed Behavior-Based Transportation Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Under the Clean Development Mechanism Transport-Efficient Development in Nanchang, China
title_short Behavior-Based Transportation Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Under the Clean Development Mechanism Transport-Efficient Development in Nanchang, China
title_sort behavior based transportation greenhouse gas mitigation under the clean development mechanism transport efficient development in nanchang china
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/64663
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AT grutterjurgm behaviorbasedtransportationgreenhousegasmitigationunderthecleandevelopmentmechanismtransportefficientdevelopmentinnanchangchina