Ligand-Based Reduction of CO2 to CO Mediated by an Anionic Niobium Nitride Complex

The terminal nitride anion complex [Na][N≡Nb(N[tBu]Ar)3] ([Na][1], Ar = 3,5-Me2C6H3) reacts quantitatively with CO2 to give the carbamate complex [Na][O2CN≡Nb(N[tBu]Ar)3] ([Na][O2C-1]). The structure of [Na][O2C-1] as the bis-12-crown-4 solvate, as determined by X-ray crystallography, displays a uni...

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Main Authors: Silvia, Jared Scott, Cummins, Christopher C.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Chemical Society 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65162
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-3269
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author Silvia, Jared Scott
Cummins, Christopher C.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry
Silvia, Jared Scott
Cummins, Christopher C.
author_sort Silvia, Jared Scott
collection MIT
description The terminal nitride anion complex [Na][N≡Nb(N[tBu]Ar)3] ([Na][1], Ar = 3,5-Me2C6H3) reacts quantitatively with CO2 to give the carbamate complex [Na][O2CN≡Nb(N[tBu]Ar)3] ([Na][O2C-1]). The structure of [Na][O2C-1] as the bis-12-crown-4 solvate, as determined by X-ray crystallography, displays a unique N-bound carbamate ligand without any metal−oxygen interactions. When treated with organic acid anhydrides or acid chlorides, complex [Na][O2C-1] reacts via salt elimination to give the five-coordinate complexes (RC(O)O)(OCN)Nb(N[tBu]Ar)3 (R-2, R = Me, tBu, F3C). We show that complexes R-2 yield the starting complex [Na][1] with concomitant release of CO upon two-electron reduction. This series of reactions constitutes a closed cycle for the conversion of CO2 to CO mediated by a terminal nitride anion complex.
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spelling mit-1721.1/651622022-09-30T18:28:02Z Ligand-Based Reduction of CO2 to CO Mediated by an Anionic Niobium Nitride Complex Silvia, Jared Scott Cummins, Christopher C. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Cummins, Christopher C. Silvia, Jared Scott Cummins, Christopher C. The terminal nitride anion complex [Na][N≡Nb(N[tBu]Ar)3] ([Na][1], Ar = 3,5-Me2C6H3) reacts quantitatively with CO2 to give the carbamate complex [Na][O2CN≡Nb(N[tBu]Ar)3] ([Na][O2C-1]). The structure of [Na][O2C-1] as the bis-12-crown-4 solvate, as determined by X-ray crystallography, displays a unique N-bound carbamate ligand without any metal−oxygen interactions. When treated with organic acid anhydrides or acid chlorides, complex [Na][O2C-1] reacts via salt elimination to give the five-coordinate complexes (RC(O)O)(OCN)Nb(N[tBu]Ar)3 (R-2, R = Me, tBu, F3C). We show that complexes R-2 yield the starting complex [Na][1] with concomitant release of CO upon two-electron reduction. This series of reactions constitutes a closed cycle for the conversion of CO2 to CO mediated by a terminal nitride anion complex. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (grant CHE-0802907) British Petroleum Company 2011-08-16T13:24:33Z 2011-08-16T13:24:33Z 2010-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1520-5126 0002-7863 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65162 Silvia, Jared S., and Christopher C. Cummins. “Ligand-Based Reduction of CO2 to CO Mediated by an Anionic Niobium Nitride Complex.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 132.7 (2010) : 2169-2171. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-3269 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja910445r Journal of the American Chemical Society Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society Prof. Cummins
spellingShingle Silvia, Jared Scott
Cummins, Christopher C.
Ligand-Based Reduction of CO2 to CO Mediated by an Anionic Niobium Nitride Complex
title Ligand-Based Reduction of CO2 to CO Mediated by an Anionic Niobium Nitride Complex
title_full Ligand-Based Reduction of CO2 to CO Mediated by an Anionic Niobium Nitride Complex
title_fullStr Ligand-Based Reduction of CO2 to CO Mediated by an Anionic Niobium Nitride Complex
title_full_unstemmed Ligand-Based Reduction of CO2 to CO Mediated by an Anionic Niobium Nitride Complex
title_short Ligand-Based Reduction of CO2 to CO Mediated by an Anionic Niobium Nitride Complex
title_sort ligand based reduction of co2 to co mediated by an anionic niobium nitride complex
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65162
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2568-3269
work_keys_str_mv AT silviajaredscott ligandbasedreductionofco2tocomediatedbyananionicniobiumnitridecomplex
AT cumminschristopherc ligandbasedreductionofco2tocomediatedbyananionicniobiumnitridecomplex