A User's Guide to the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE)

The mission of the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project is to enable the scientific and medical communities to interpret the human genome sequence and apply it to understand human biology and improve health. The ENCODE Consortium is integrating multiple technologies and approaches in a co...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bernstein, Bradley E., Epstein, Charles B., Shoresh, Noam, Ernst, Jason, Mikkelsen, Tarjei Sigurd, Kheradpour, Pouya, Zhang, Xiaolan, Wang, Li, Issner, Robbyn, Coyne, Michael J., Durham, Timothy, Ku, Manching, Truong, Thanh, Ward, Lucas D., Altshuler, Robert Charles, Lin, Michael F., Kellis, Manolis, ENCODE Project Consortium
Other Authors: Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Public Library of Science 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66215
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5096-1932
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8017-809X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3715-923X
Description
Summary:The mission of the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements (ENCODE) Project is to enable the scientific and medical communities to interpret the human genome sequence and apply it to understand human biology and improve health. The ENCODE Consortium is integrating multiple technologies and approaches in a collective effort to discover and define the functional elements encoded in the human genome, including genes, transcripts, and transcriptional regulatory regions, together with their attendant chromatin states and DNA methylation patterns. In the process, standards to ensure high-quality data have been implemented, and novel algorithms have been developed to facilitate analysis. Data and derived results are made available through a freely accessible database. Here we provide an overview of the project and the resources it is generating and illustrate the application of ENCODE data to interpret the human genome.