Learning high-dimensional Markov forest distributions: Analysis of error rates

The problem of learning forest-structured discrete graphical models from i.i.d. samples is considered. An algorithm based on pruning of the Chow-Liu tree through adaptive thresholding is proposed. It is shown that this algorithm is both structurally consistent and risk consistent and the error proba...

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Main Authors: Tan, Vincent Yan Fu, Anandkumar, Animashree, Willsky, Alan S.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: MIT Press 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66514
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-5888
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author Tan, Vincent Yan Fu
Anandkumar, Animashree
Willsky, Alan S.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Tan, Vincent Yan Fu
Anandkumar, Animashree
Willsky, Alan S.
author_sort Tan, Vincent Yan Fu
collection MIT
description The problem of learning forest-structured discrete graphical models from i.i.d. samples is considered. An algorithm based on pruning of the Chow-Liu tree through adaptive thresholding is proposed. It is shown that this algorithm is both structurally consistent and risk consistent and the error probability of structure learning decays faster than any polynomial in the number of samples under fixed model size. For the high-dimensional scenario where the size of the model d and the number of edges k scale with the number of samples n, sufficient conditions on (n,d,k) are given for the algorithm to satisfy structural and risk consistencies. In addition, the extremal structures for learning are identified; we prove that the independent (resp., tree) model is the hardest (resp., easiest) to learn using the proposed algorithm in terms of error rates for structure learning.
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spelling mit-1721.1/665142022-09-30T22:53:15Z Learning high-dimensional Markov forest distributions: Analysis of error rates Tan, Vincent Yan Fu Anandkumar, Animashree Willsky, Alan S. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Willsky, Alan S. Tan, Vincent Yan Fu Willsky, Alan S. The problem of learning forest-structured discrete graphical models from i.i.d. samples is considered. An algorithm based on pruning of the Chow-Liu tree through adaptive thresholding is proposed. It is shown that this algorithm is both structurally consistent and risk consistent and the error probability of structure learning decays faster than any polynomial in the number of samples under fixed model size. For the high-dimensional scenario where the size of the model d and the number of edges k scale with the number of samples n, sufficient conditions on (n,d,k) are given for the algorithm to satisfy structural and risk consistencies. In addition, the extremal structures for learning are identified; we prove that the independent (resp., tree) model is the hardest (resp., easiest) to learn using the proposed algorithm in terms of error rates for structure learning. 2011-10-20T15:01:40Z 2011-10-20T15:01:40Z 2011-05 2011-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1532-4435 1533-7928 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66514 Tan, Vincent Y.F., Animashree Anandkumar and Alan S. Willsky. "Learning High-Dimensional Markov Forest Distributions: Analysis of Error Rates." Journal of Machine Learning Research, 12 (2011) 1617-1653. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-5888 en_US http://jmlr.csail.mit.edu/papers/volume12/tan11a/tan11a.pdf Journal of Machine Learning Research Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf MIT Press MIT Press
spellingShingle Tan, Vincent Yan Fu
Anandkumar, Animashree
Willsky, Alan S.
Learning high-dimensional Markov forest distributions: Analysis of error rates
title Learning high-dimensional Markov forest distributions: Analysis of error rates
title_full Learning high-dimensional Markov forest distributions: Analysis of error rates
title_fullStr Learning high-dimensional Markov forest distributions: Analysis of error rates
title_full_unstemmed Learning high-dimensional Markov forest distributions: Analysis of error rates
title_short Learning high-dimensional Markov forest distributions: Analysis of error rates
title_sort learning high dimensional markov forest distributions analysis of error rates
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/66514
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-5888
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