Fast and Robust Pyramid-based Image Processing
Multi-scale manipulations are central to image editing but they are also prone to halos. Achieving artifact-free results requires sophisticated edgeaware techniques and careful parameter tuning. These shortcomings were recently addressed by the local Laplacian filters, which can achieve a broad rang...
Main Authors: | , , , , |
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Language: | en-US |
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2011
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Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67030 |
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author | Aubry, Mathieu Durand, Frédo Paris, Sylvain Hasinoff, Samuel W. Kautz, Jan |
author2 | Frédo Durand |
author_facet | Frédo Durand Aubry, Mathieu Durand, Frédo Paris, Sylvain Hasinoff, Samuel W. Kautz, Jan |
author_sort | Aubry, Mathieu |
collection | MIT |
description | Multi-scale manipulations are central to image editing but they are also prone to halos. Achieving artifact-free results requires sophisticated edgeaware techniques and careful parameter tuning. These shortcomings were recently addressed by the local Laplacian filters, which can achieve a broad range of effects using standard Laplacian pyramids. However, these filters are slow to evaluate and their relationship to other approaches is unclear. In this paper, we show that they are closely related to anisotropic diffusion and to bilateral filtering. Our study also leads to a variant of the bilateral filter that produces cleaner edges while retaining its speed. Building upon this result, we describe an acceleration scheme for local Laplacian filters that yields speed-ups on the order of 50x. Finally, we demonstrate how to use local Laplacian filters to alter the distribution of gradients in an image. We illustrate this property with a robust algorithm for photographic style transfer. |
first_indexed | 2024-09-23T12:23:52Z |
id | mit-1721.1/67030 |
institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
language | en-US |
last_indexed | 2024-09-23T12:23:52Z |
publishDate | 2011 |
record_format | dspace |
spelling | mit-1721.1/670302019-04-12T20:59:35Z Fast and Robust Pyramid-based Image Processing Aubry, Mathieu Durand, Frédo Paris, Sylvain Hasinoff, Samuel W. Kautz, Jan Frédo Durand Computer Graphics Computational photography, photoediting, image processing, Laplacian pyramid, bilateral filter, photographic style transfer Multi-scale manipulations are central to image editing but they are also prone to halos. Achieving artifact-free results requires sophisticated edgeaware techniques and careful parameter tuning. These shortcomings were recently addressed by the local Laplacian filters, which can achieve a broad range of effects using standard Laplacian pyramids. However, these filters are slow to evaluate and their relationship to other approaches is unclear. In this paper, we show that they are closely related to anisotropic diffusion and to bilateral filtering. Our study also leads to a variant of the bilateral filter that produces cleaner edges while retaining its speed. Building upon this result, we describe an acceleration scheme for local Laplacian filters that yields speed-ups on the order of 50x. Finally, we demonstrate how to use local Laplacian filters to alter the distribution of gradients in an image. We illustrate this property with a robust algorithm for photographic style transfer. 2011-11-15T16:30:09Z 2011-11-15T16:30:09Z 2011-11-15 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67030 en-US MIT-CSAIL-TR-2011-049 11 p. application/pdf |
spellingShingle | Computational photography, photoediting, image processing, Laplacian pyramid, bilateral filter, photographic style transfer Aubry, Mathieu Durand, Frédo Paris, Sylvain Hasinoff, Samuel W. Kautz, Jan Fast and Robust Pyramid-based Image Processing |
title | Fast and Robust Pyramid-based Image Processing |
title_full | Fast and Robust Pyramid-based Image Processing |
title_fullStr | Fast and Robust Pyramid-based Image Processing |
title_full_unstemmed | Fast and Robust Pyramid-based Image Processing |
title_short | Fast and Robust Pyramid-based Image Processing |
title_sort | fast and robust pyramid based image processing |
topic | Computational photography, photoediting, image processing, Laplacian pyramid, bilateral filter, photographic style transfer |
url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67030 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT aubrymathieu fastandrobustpyramidbasedimageprocessing AT durandfredo fastandrobustpyramidbasedimageprocessing AT parissylvain fastandrobustpyramidbasedimageprocessing AT hasinoffsamuelw fastandrobustpyramidbasedimageprocessing AT kautzjan fastandrobustpyramidbasedimageprocessing |