Cooperative localization in wireless networks

Location-aware technologies will revolutionize many aspects of commercial, public service, and military sectors, and are expected to spawn numerous unforeseen applications. A new era of highly accurate ubiquitous location-awareness is on the horizon, enabled by a paradigm of cooperation between node...

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Main Authors: Wymeersch, Henk, Lien, Jaime, Win, Moe Z.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67368
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-0488
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author Wymeersch, Henk
Lien, Jaime
Win, Moe Z.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Wymeersch, Henk
Lien, Jaime
Win, Moe Z.
author_sort Wymeersch, Henk
collection MIT
description Location-aware technologies will revolutionize many aspects of commercial, public service, and military sectors, and are expected to spawn numerous unforeseen applications. A new era of highly accurate ubiquitous location-awareness is on the horizon, enabled by a paradigm of cooperation between nodes. In this paper, we give an overview of cooperative localization approaches and apply them to ultrawide bandwidth (UWB) wireless networks. UWB transmission technology is particularly attractive for short- to medium-range localization, especially in GPS-denied environments: wide transmission bandwidths enable robust communication in dense multipath scenarios, and the ability to resolve subnanosecond delays results in centimeter-level distance resolution. We will describe several cooperative localization algorithms and quantify their performance, based on realistic UWB ranging models developed through an extensive measurement campaign using FCC-compliant UWB radios. We will also present a powerful localization algorithm by mapping a graphical model for statistical inference onto the network topology, which results in a net-factor graph, and by developing a suitable net-message passing schedule. The resulting algorithm (SPAWN) is fully distributed, can cope with a wide variety of scenarios, and requires little communication overhead to achieve accurate and robust localization.
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spelling mit-1721.1/673682022-09-29T21:10:25Z Cooperative localization in wireless networks Wymeersch, Henk Lien, Jaime Win, Moe Z. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Win, Moe Z. Win, Moe Z. Wymeersch, Henk Lien, Jaime Location-aware technologies will revolutionize many aspects of commercial, public service, and military sectors, and are expected to spawn numerous unforeseen applications. A new era of highly accurate ubiquitous location-awareness is on the horizon, enabled by a paradigm of cooperation between nodes. In this paper, we give an overview of cooperative localization approaches and apply them to ultrawide bandwidth (UWB) wireless networks. UWB transmission technology is particularly attractive for short- to medium-range localization, especially in GPS-denied environments: wide transmission bandwidths enable robust communication in dense multipath scenarios, and the ability to resolve subnanosecond delays results in centimeter-level distance resolution. We will describe several cooperative localization algorithms and quantify their performance, based on realistic UWB ranging models developed through an extensive measurement campaign using FCC-compliant UWB radios. We will also present a powerful localization algorithm by mapping a graphical model for statistical inference onto the network topology, which results in a net-factor graph, and by developing a suitable net-message passing schedule. The resulting algorithm (SPAWN) is fully distributed, can cope with a wide variety of scenarios, and requires little communication overhead to achieve accurate and robust localization. Belgian American Educational Foundation, inc. JPL Strategic University Research Partnerships National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant ECCS-0636519) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant ANI-0335256) 2011-12-05T18:43:57Z 2011-12-05T18:43:57Z 2009-03 2008-02 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0018-9219 INSPEC Accession Number: 10545957 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67368 Wymeersch, H., J. Lien, and M.Z. Win. “Cooperative Localization in Wireless Networks.” Proceedings of the IEEE 97.2 (2009): 427-450. ©2011 IEEE. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-0488 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2008.2008853 Proceedings of the IEEE Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers IEEE
spellingShingle Wymeersch, Henk
Lien, Jaime
Win, Moe Z.
Cooperative localization in wireless networks
title Cooperative localization in wireless networks
title_full Cooperative localization in wireless networks
title_fullStr Cooperative localization in wireless networks
title_full_unstemmed Cooperative localization in wireless networks
title_short Cooperative localization in wireless networks
title_sort cooperative localization in wireless networks
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/67368
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-0488
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