Fracture Quality From Integrating Time-Lapse VSP and Microseismic Data

Tight gas reservoirs are problematic to produce, often requiring multiple stages of hydraulic fracturing in order to create connected pathways through which hydrocarbons may flow. In this paper, we propose a new methodology to characterize the quality of hydraulic fractures. Using synthetic VSP and...

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Main Authors: Willis, Mark E., Burns, Daniel R., Lu, Rongrong, Toksoz, M. Nafi, House, Nancy J.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Format: Technical Report
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68019
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author Willis, Mark E.
Burns, Daniel R.
Lu, Rongrong
Toksoz, M. Nafi
House, Nancy J.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Willis, Mark E.
Burns, Daniel R.
Lu, Rongrong
Toksoz, M. Nafi
House, Nancy J.
author_sort Willis, Mark E.
collection MIT
description Tight gas reservoirs are problematic to produce, often requiring multiple stages of hydraulic fracturing in order to create connected pathways through which hydrocarbons may flow. In this paper, we propose a new methodology to characterize the quality of hydraulic fractures. Using synthetic VSP and microseismic data, we test the concept that the rock volume containing open, gas filled fractures will scatter seismic energy more profusely than a volume containing closed, non-productive fractures. By measuring the amount of scattered energy in a time lapse 3D VSP study taken before and after the hydraulic fracturing episode, we hope to be able to compare the productive flow quality of different regions of the hydraulically fractured rock. The microseismic recordings allow us both to locate areas which have been hydraulically fractured and create imaging operators to extract the scattered signals from the time lapse VSP data.
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spelling mit-1721.1/680192019-04-12T15:20:17Z Fracture Quality From Integrating Time-Lapse VSP and Microseismic Data Willis, Mark E. Burns, Daniel R. Lu, Rongrong Toksoz, M. Nafi House, Nancy J. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory Willis, Mark E. Burns, Daniel R. Lu, Rongrong Toksoz, M. Nafi Tight gas reservoirs are problematic to produce, often requiring multiple stages of hydraulic fracturing in order to create connected pathways through which hydrocarbons may flow. In this paper, we propose a new methodology to characterize the quality of hydraulic fractures. Using synthetic VSP and microseismic data, we test the concept that the rock volume containing open, gas filled fractures will scatter seismic energy more profusely than a volume containing closed, non-productive fractures. By measuring the amount of scattered energy in a time lapse 3D VSP study taken before and after the hydraulic fracturing episode, we hope to be able to compare the productive flow quality of different regions of the hydraulically fractured rock. The microseismic recordings allow us both to locate areas which have been hydraulically fractured and create imaging operators to extract the scattered signals from the time lapse VSP data. United States. Dept. of Energy (grant DE-FC26-06NT42956) Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory 2012-01-06T18:24:33Z 2012-01-06T18:24:33Z 2007 Technical Report http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68019 Earth Resources Laboratory Industry Consortia Annual Report;2007-05 application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
spellingShingle Willis, Mark E.
Burns, Daniel R.
Lu, Rongrong
Toksoz, M. Nafi
House, Nancy J.
Fracture Quality From Integrating Time-Lapse VSP and Microseismic Data
title Fracture Quality From Integrating Time-Lapse VSP and Microseismic Data
title_full Fracture Quality From Integrating Time-Lapse VSP and Microseismic Data
title_fullStr Fracture Quality From Integrating Time-Lapse VSP and Microseismic Data
title_full_unstemmed Fracture Quality From Integrating Time-Lapse VSP and Microseismic Data
title_short Fracture Quality From Integrating Time-Lapse VSP and Microseismic Data
title_sort fracture quality from integrating time lapse vsp and microseismic data
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68019
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