The interaction of radio frequency electromagnetic fields with atmospheric water droplets and application to aircraft ice prevention

June 1982

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hansman, Robert John
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Flight Transportation Laboratory
Format: Technical Report
Published: Cambridge, Mass. : Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Flight Technology Laboratory, 1982 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68073
_version_ 1826198411558256640
author Hansman, Robert John
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Flight Transportation Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Flight Transportation Laboratory
Hansman, Robert John
author_sort Hansman, Robert John
collection MIT
description June 1982
first_indexed 2024-09-23T11:04:28Z
format Technical Report
id mit-1721.1/68073
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2024-09-23T11:04:28Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Cambridge, Mass. : Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Flight Technology Laboratory, 1982
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/680732019-04-10T10:00:15Z The interaction of radio frequency electromagnetic fields with atmospheric water droplets and application to aircraft ice prevention Hansman, Robert John Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Flight Transportation Laboratory Airplanes Water vapor, Atmospheric Electromagnetic fields Radio frequency Ice prevention June 1982 Also issued as an Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Physics, 1982 Includes bibliographical references (p. 188-191) In this work the physics of advanced microwave anti-icing systems, which pre-heat impinging supercooled water droplets prior to impact, is studied by means of a computer simulation and is found to be feasible. In order to create a physically realistic simulation, theoretical and experimental work was necessary and the results are presented in this thesis. The behavior of the absorption cross-section for melting ice particles is measured by a resonant cavity technique and is found to agree with theoretical predictions. Values of the dielectric parameters of supercooled water are measured by a similar technique at X = 2.82 cm down to -17 0 C. The hydrodynamic behavior of accelerated water droplets is studied photographically in a wind tunnel. Droplets are found to initially deform as oblate spheroids and to eventually become unstable and break up in Bessel function modes for large values of acceleration or droplet size. This confirms the theory as to the maximum stable droplet size in the atmosphere. A computer code which predicts droplet trajectories in an arbitrary flow field is written and confirmed experimentally. Finally, the above results are consolidated into a simulation to study the heating by electromagnetic fields of droplets impinging onto an object such as an airfoil. Results indicate that there is sufficient time to heat droplets prior to impact for typical parameter values and design curves for such a system are presented in the study. 2012-01-06T22:07:26Z 2012-01-06T22:07:26Z 1982 Technical Report 13195159 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68073 FTL report (Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Flight Transportation Laboratory) ; R82-5 191 p application/pdf Cambridge, Mass. : Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Flight Technology Laboratory, 1982
spellingShingle Airplanes
Water vapor, Atmospheric
Electromagnetic fields
Radio frequency
Ice prevention
Hansman, Robert John
The interaction of radio frequency electromagnetic fields with atmospheric water droplets and application to aircraft ice prevention
title The interaction of radio frequency electromagnetic fields with atmospheric water droplets and application to aircraft ice prevention
title_full The interaction of radio frequency electromagnetic fields with atmospheric water droplets and application to aircraft ice prevention
title_fullStr The interaction of radio frequency electromagnetic fields with atmospheric water droplets and application to aircraft ice prevention
title_full_unstemmed The interaction of radio frequency electromagnetic fields with atmospheric water droplets and application to aircraft ice prevention
title_short The interaction of radio frequency electromagnetic fields with atmospheric water droplets and application to aircraft ice prevention
title_sort interaction of radio frequency electromagnetic fields with atmospheric water droplets and application to aircraft ice prevention
topic Airplanes
Water vapor, Atmospheric
Electromagnetic fields
Radio frequency
Ice prevention
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68073
work_keys_str_mv AT hansmanrobertjohn theinteractionofradiofrequencyelectromagneticfieldswithatmosphericwaterdropletsandapplicationtoaircrafticeprevention
AT hansmanrobertjohn interactionofradiofrequencyelectromagneticfieldswithatmosphericwaterdropletsandapplicationtoaircrafticeprevention