Learning and the language of thought
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2011.
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | eng |
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Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2012
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68423 |
| _version_ | 1826215015168868352 |
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| author | Piantadosi, Steven Thomas |
| author2 | Edward Gibson. |
| author_facet | Edward Gibson. Piantadosi, Steven Thomas |
| author_sort | Piantadosi, Steven Thomas |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2011. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T16:15:31Z |
| format | Thesis |
| id | mit-1721.1/68423 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T16:15:31Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/684232019-04-11T01:14:50Z Learning and the language of thought Piantadosi, Steven Thomas Edward Gibson. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2011. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 179-191). This thesis develops the hypothesis that key aspects of learning and development can be understood as rational statistical inferences over a compositionally structured representation system, a language of thought (LOT) (Fodor, 1975). In this setup, learners have access to a set of primitive functions and learning consists of composing these functions in order to created structured representations of complex concepts. We present an inductive statistical model over these representations that formalizes an optimal Bayesian trade-off between representational complexity and fit to the observed data. This approach is first applied to the case of number-word acquisition, for which statistical learning with a LOT can explain key developmental patterns and resolve philosophically troublesome aspects of previous developmental theories. Second, we show how these same formal tools can be applied to children's acquisition of quantifiers. The model explains how children may achieve adult competence with quantifiers' literal meanings and presuppositions, and predicts several of the most-studied errors children make while learning these words. Finally, we model adult patterns of generalization in a massive concept-learning experiment. These results provide evidence for LOT models over other approaches and provide quantitative evaluation of different particular LOTs. by Steven Thomas Piantadosi. Ph.D. 2012-01-12T19:26:24Z 2012-01-12T19:26:24Z 2011 2011 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68423 768770884 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 191 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| spellingShingle | Brain and Cognitive Sciences. Piantadosi, Steven Thomas Learning and the language of thought |
| title | Learning and the language of thought |
| title_full | Learning and the language of thought |
| title_fullStr | Learning and the language of thought |
| title_full_unstemmed | Learning and the language of thought |
| title_short | Learning and the language of thought |
| title_sort | learning and the language of thought |
| topic | Brain and Cognitive Sciences. |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68423 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT piantadosisteventhomas learningandthelanguageofthought |