Surface-wave eikonal tomography in a scattering environment

Surface waves are of increasing interest in seismic prospecting. Traveltime tomography based on dispersion measurements is often used to process surface-wave data, but it has limitations due to the a priori information it requires. The surface-wave eikonal tomography proposed here does not require...

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Main Authors: Verdel, Arie, Gouedard, Pierre, Yao, Huajian, van der Hilst, Robert D.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Format: Technical Report
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68584
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author Verdel, Arie
Gouedard, Pierre
Yao, Huajian
van der Hilst, Robert D.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Verdel, Arie
Gouedard, Pierre
Yao, Huajian
van der Hilst, Robert D.
author_sort Verdel, Arie
collection MIT
description Surface waves are of increasing interest in seismic prospecting. Traveltime tomography based on dispersion measurements is often used to process surface-wave data, but it has limitations due to the a priori information it requires. The surface-wave eikonal tomography proposed here does not require such a priori information. In complex scattering environments, picking arrivals is difficult because the waveforms are complicated. Working in narrow frequency bands makes it even more difficult as it spreads arrivals in time and introduces overlap. We present here a neighborhood-based cross-correlation picking method that overcomes this difficulty, which then allows for reliable calculation of 2D phase-velocity variation through the eikonal equation.
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spelling mit-1721.1/685842019-04-10T13:15:56Z Surface-wave eikonal tomography in a scattering environment Verdel, Arie Gouedard, Pierre Yao, Huajian van der Hilst, Robert D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory Gouedard, Pierre Yao, Huajian van der Hilst, Robert D. Scattering Tomography Surface waves are of increasing interest in seismic prospecting. Traveltime tomography based on dispersion measurements is often used to process surface-wave data, but it has limitations due to the a priori information it requires. The surface-wave eikonal tomography proposed here does not require such a priori information. In complex scattering environments, picking arrivals is difficult because the waveforms are complicated. Working in narrow frequency bands makes it even more difficult as it spreads arrivals in time and introduces overlap. We present here a neighborhood-based cross-correlation picking method that overcomes this difficulty, which then allows for reliable calculation of 2D phase-velocity variation through the eikonal equation. 2012-01-13T20:04:57Z 2012-01-13T20:04:57Z 2010 Technical Report http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68584 Earth Resources Laboratory Industry Consortia Annual Report;2010-09 application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
spellingShingle Scattering
Tomography
Verdel, Arie
Gouedard, Pierre
Yao, Huajian
van der Hilst, Robert D.
Surface-wave eikonal tomography in a scattering environment
title Surface-wave eikonal tomography in a scattering environment
title_full Surface-wave eikonal tomography in a scattering environment
title_fullStr Surface-wave eikonal tomography in a scattering environment
title_full_unstemmed Surface-wave eikonal tomography in a scattering environment
title_short Surface-wave eikonal tomography in a scattering environment
title_sort surface wave eikonal tomography in a scattering environment
topic Scattering
Tomography
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68584
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AT gouedardpierre surfacewaveeikonaltomographyinascatteringenvironment
AT yaohuajian surfacewaveeikonaltomographyinascatteringenvironment
AT vanderhilstrobertd surfacewaveeikonaltomographyinascatteringenvironment