Singularity analysis: a tool for extracting lithologic and stratigraphic content from seismic data

In this work, we test an amplitude-independent method of seisimic data analysis designed to extract lithologic information about stratigraphic horizons. We apply the method of singularity characterization in an attempt to determine the sharpness of lithologic boundaries. We infer the sharpness of th...

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Main Authors: Lyons, William J., Herrmann, Felix, Grotzinger, John P.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Format: Technical Report
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68609
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author Lyons, William J.
Herrmann, Felix
Grotzinger, John P.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Lyons, William J.
Herrmann, Felix
Grotzinger, John P.
author_sort Lyons, William J.
collection MIT
description In this work, we test an amplitude-independent method of seisimic data analysis designed to extract lithologic information about stratigraphic horizons. We apply the method of singularity characterization in an attempt to determine the sharpness of lithologic boundaries. We infer the sharpness of the boundary based upon a fractional integration of the seismic trace. The order of fractional integration is taken to represent the abruptness of the lithologic transition responsible for a given reflector. We find that the method output behaves in a geologically reasonable manner which suggests that our method is responding to lithologic variations along boundaries responsible for prominent reflectors in the data.
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spelling mit-1721.1/686092019-04-12T15:20:15Z Singularity analysis: a tool for extracting lithologic and stratigraphic content from seismic data Lyons, William J. Herrmann, Felix Grotzinger, John P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory Lyons, William J. Herrmann, Felix Grotzinger, John P. In this work, we test an amplitude-independent method of seisimic data analysis designed to extract lithologic information about stratigraphic horizons. We apply the method of singularity characterization in an attempt to determine the sharpness of lithologic boundaries. We infer the sharpness of the boundary based upon a fractional integration of the seismic trace. The order of fractional integration is taken to represent the abruptness of the lithologic transition responsible for a given reflector. We find that the method output behaves in a geologically reasonable manner which suggests that our method is responding to lithologic variations along boundaries responsible for prominent reflectors in the data. 2012-01-17T19:04:44Z 2012-01-17T19:04:44Z 2001 Technical Report http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68609 Earth Resources Laboratory Industry Consortia Annual Report;2001-03 application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
spellingShingle Lyons, William J.
Herrmann, Felix
Grotzinger, John P.
Singularity analysis: a tool for extracting lithologic and stratigraphic content from seismic data
title Singularity analysis: a tool for extracting lithologic and stratigraphic content from seismic data
title_full Singularity analysis: a tool for extracting lithologic and stratigraphic content from seismic data
title_fullStr Singularity analysis: a tool for extracting lithologic and stratigraphic content from seismic data
title_full_unstemmed Singularity analysis: a tool for extracting lithologic and stratigraphic content from seismic data
title_short Singularity analysis: a tool for extracting lithologic and stratigraphic content from seismic data
title_sort singularity analysis a tool for extracting lithologic and stratigraphic content from seismic data
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68609
work_keys_str_mv AT lyonswilliamj singularityanalysisatoolforextractinglithologicandstratigraphiccontentfromseismicdata
AT herrmannfelix singularityanalysisatoolforextractinglithologicandstratigraphiccontentfromseismicdata
AT grotzingerjohnp singularityanalysisatoolforextractinglithologicandstratigraphiccontentfromseismicdata