Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble

New schemes that exploit the unique properties of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are presently being explored as a platform for high-resolution magnetic sensing. Here we focus on the ability of a NV center to monitor an adjacent mesoscopic nuclear spin bath. For this purpose, we conduct co...

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Main Authors: Laraoui, Abdelghani, Hodges, Jonathan S., Meriles, Carlos A., Ryan, Colm A.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68687
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author Laraoui, Abdelghani
Hodges, Jonathan S.
Meriles, Carlos A.
Ryan, Colm A.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering
Laraoui, Abdelghani
Hodges, Jonathan S.
Meriles, Carlos A.
Ryan, Colm A.
author_sort Laraoui, Abdelghani
collection MIT
description New schemes that exploit the unique properties of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are presently being explored as a platform for high-resolution magnetic sensing. Here we focus on the ability of a NV center to monitor an adjacent mesoscopic nuclear spin bath. For this purpose, we conduct comparative experiments where the NV spin evolves under the influence of surrounding [superscript 13]C nuclei or, alternatively, in the presence of asynchronous alternating current fields engineered to emulate bath fluctuations. Our study reveals substantial differences that underscore the limitations of the semi-classical picture when interpreting and predicting the outcome of experiments designed to probe small nuclear spin ensembles. In particular, our study elucidates the NV center response to bath fluctuations under common pulse sequences, and explores a detection protocol designed to probe time correlations of the nuclear spin bath dynamics. Further, we show that the presence of macroscopic nuclear spin order is key to the emergence of semi-classical spin magnetometry.
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spelling mit-1721.1/686872022-10-03T09:30:13Z Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble Laraoui, Abdelghani Hodges, Jonathan S. Meriles, Carlos A. Ryan, Colm A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Nuclear Science and Engineering Ryan, Colm A. Ryan, Colm A. New schemes that exploit the unique properties of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond are presently being explored as a platform for high-resolution magnetic sensing. Here we focus on the ability of a NV center to monitor an adjacent mesoscopic nuclear spin bath. For this purpose, we conduct comparative experiments where the NV spin evolves under the influence of surrounding [superscript 13]C nuclei or, alternatively, in the presence of asynchronous alternating current fields engineered to emulate bath fluctuations. Our study reveals substantial differences that underscore the limitations of the semi-classical picture when interpreting and predicting the outcome of experiments designed to probe small nuclear spin ensembles. In particular, our study elucidates the NV center response to bath fluctuations under common pulse sequences, and explores a detection protocol designed to probe time correlations of the nuclear spin bath dynamics. Further, we show that the presence of macroscopic nuclear spin order is key to the emergence of semi-classical spin magnetometry. Research Corporation National Science Foundation (U.S.) (project CHE-0545461) 2012-01-27T19:51:12Z 2012-01-27T19:51:12Z 2011-09 2011-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1098-0121 1550-235X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68687 Laraoui, Abdelghani et al. “Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble.” Physical Review B 84.10 (2011): n. pag. Web. 27 Jan. 2012. © 2011 American Physical Society en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.104301 Physical Review B Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society (APS) APS
spellingShingle Laraoui, Abdelghani
Hodges, Jonathan S.
Meriles, Carlos A.
Ryan, Colm A.
Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble
title Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble
title_full Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble
title_fullStr Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble
title_full_unstemmed Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble
title_short Diamond nitrogen-vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble
title_sort diamond nitrogen vacancy center as a probe of random fluctuations in a nuclear spin ensemble
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68687
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