Stabilization of a roll-tilt camera on an autonomous quadrotor helicopter

Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2011.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pickeral, William Nathan
Other Authors: Nicholas M. Patrikalakis.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68693
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author Pickeral, William Nathan
author2 Nicholas M. Patrikalakis.
author_facet Nicholas M. Patrikalakis.
Pickeral, William Nathan
author_sort Pickeral, William Nathan
collection MIT
description Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2011.
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spelling mit-1721.1/686932019-04-12T15:20:51Z Stabilization of a roll-tilt camera on an autonomous quadrotor helicopter Pickeral, William Nathan Nicholas M. Patrikalakis. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2011. This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections. Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 47). Harmful algal blooms are becoming an increasingly difficult problem to deal with, particularly in Singapore. The Center for Environmental Sensing and Modeling (CENSAM) has developed a network of autonomous vehicles to nd blooms when they occur. The problem is that finding blooms, which are often transient in nature, can be difficult, particularly with slow-moving underwater and surface vehicles. Autonomous "quadrotor" helicopters are being utilized to visually survey large areas to spot these blooms while they are occurring. Here we develop a model for implement- ing servo motor controlled camera stabilization on these autonomous vehicles. The need for camera stabilization arises because video footage is monitored continuously while the onboard GPS is controlling the motion of the quadrotor. The operator of the quadrotor may not want to look in the direction that the GPS controller would like to guide the vehicle. We explore implementing a system that gives the operator the ability to control the camera, yet maintain the autonomous nature of the quadrotor. We develop two models for the rotations involved in stabilizing the position and orientation of the camera against the motion of the vehicle it is mounted on. We use these models to investigate the limitations this type of active stabilization would im- pose on our quadrotor and GPS controller, and discuss the next steps in integrating it into our system. by William Nathan Pickeral. S.B. 2012-01-30T15:21:46Z 2012-01-30T15:21:46Z 2011 2011 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68693 772627396 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 60 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering.
Pickeral, William Nathan
Stabilization of a roll-tilt camera on an autonomous quadrotor helicopter
title Stabilization of a roll-tilt camera on an autonomous quadrotor helicopter
title_full Stabilization of a roll-tilt camera on an autonomous quadrotor helicopter
title_fullStr Stabilization of a roll-tilt camera on an autonomous quadrotor helicopter
title_full_unstemmed Stabilization of a roll-tilt camera on an autonomous quadrotor helicopter
title_short Stabilization of a roll-tilt camera on an autonomous quadrotor helicopter
title_sort stabilization of a roll tilt camera on an autonomous quadrotor helicopter
topic Mechanical Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/68693
work_keys_str_mv AT pickeralwilliamnathan stabilizationofarolltiltcameraonanautonomousquadrotorhelicopter