Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges

Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we have studied the local density of states (LDOS) of graphene over step edges in boron nitride. Long-wavelength oscillations in the LDOS are observed with maxima parallel to the step edge. Their wavelength and amplitude are controlled by the ene...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xue, Jiamin, Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., LeRoy, Brian J., Sanchez-Yamagishi, Javier D., Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69608
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-6525
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-8213
Description
Summary:Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we have studied the local density of states (LDOS) of graphene over step edges in boron nitride. Long-wavelength oscillations in the LDOS are observed with maxima parallel to the step edge. Their wavelength and amplitude are controlled by the energy of the quasiparticles allowing a direct probe of the graphene dispersion relation. We also observe a faster decay of the LDOS oscillations away from the step edge than in conventional metals. This is due to the chiral nature of the Dirac fermions in graphene.