Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges

Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we have studied the local density of states (LDOS) of graphene over step edges in boron nitride. Long-wavelength oscillations in the LDOS are observed with maxima parallel to the step edge. Their wavelength and amplitude are controlled by the ene...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xue, Jiamin, Watanabe, K., Taniguchi, T., LeRoy, Brian J., Sanchez-Yamagishi, Javier D., Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society (APS) 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69608
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-6525
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-8213
_version_ 1826205145127452672
author Xue, Jiamin
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
LeRoy, Brian J.
Sanchez-Yamagishi, Javier D.
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Xue, Jiamin
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
LeRoy, Brian J.
Sanchez-Yamagishi, Javier D.
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
author_sort Xue, Jiamin
collection MIT
description Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we have studied the local density of states (LDOS) of graphene over step edges in boron nitride. Long-wavelength oscillations in the LDOS are observed with maxima parallel to the step edge. Their wavelength and amplitude are controlled by the energy of the quasiparticles allowing a direct probe of the graphene dispersion relation. We also observe a faster decay of the LDOS oscillations away from the step edge than in conventional metals. This is due to the chiral nature of the Dirac fermions in graphene.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T13:07:28Z
format Article
id mit-1721.1/69608
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language en_US
last_indexed 2024-09-23T13:07:28Z
publishDate 2012
publisher American Physical Society (APS)
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/696082022-09-28T12:08:07Z Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges Xue, Jiamin Watanabe, K. Taniguchi, T. LeRoy, Brian J. Sanchez-Yamagishi, Javier D. Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo Sanchez-Yamagishi, Javier D. Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo Using scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy, we have studied the local density of states (LDOS) of graphene over step edges in boron nitride. Long-wavelength oscillations in the LDOS are observed with maxima parallel to the step edge. Their wavelength and amplitude are controlled by the energy of the quasiparticles allowing a direct probe of the graphene dispersion relation. We also observe a faster decay of the LDOS oscillations away from the step edge than in conventional metals. This is due to the chiral nature of the Dirac fermions in graphene. National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant No. EECS/0925152) National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant No. CAREER DMR/0953784) United States. Dept. of Energy. Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (Grant No. DE-SC0001819) United States. Office of Naval Research. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (2009 US Office of Naval Research Multi University Research Initiative (MURI) on Graphene Advanced Terahertz Engineering (Gate) at MIT, Harvard, and Boston University) 2012-03-08T19:53:09Z 2012-03-08T19:53:09Z 2012-01 2011-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0031-9007 1079-7114 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69608 Xue, Jiamin et al. “Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges.” Physical Review Letters 108.1 (2012): n. pag. Web. 8 Mar. 2012. © 2012 American Physical Society https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-6525 https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-8213 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.016801 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society (APS) APS
spellingShingle Xue, Jiamin
Watanabe, K.
Taniguchi, T.
LeRoy, Brian J.
Sanchez-Yamagishi, Javier D.
Jarillo-Herrero, Pablo
Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges
title Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges
title_full Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges
title_fullStr Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges
title_full_unstemmed Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges
title_short Long-Wavelength Local Density of States Oscillations Near Graphene Step Edges
title_sort long wavelength local density of states oscillations near graphene step edges
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69608
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-6525
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8217-8213
work_keys_str_mv AT xuejiamin longwavelengthlocaldensityofstatesoscillationsneargraphenestepedges
AT watanabek longwavelengthlocaldensityofstatesoscillationsneargraphenestepedges
AT taniguchit longwavelengthlocaldensityofstatesoscillationsneargraphenestepedges
AT leroybrianj longwavelengthlocaldensityofstatesoscillationsneargraphenestepedges
AT sanchezyamagishijavierd longwavelengthlocaldensityofstatesoscillationsneargraphenestepedges
AT jarilloherreropablo longwavelengthlocaldensityofstatesoscillationsneargraphenestepedges