Electrodeposited Al-Mn Alloys with Microcrystalline, Nanocrystalline, Amorphous and Nano-quasicrystalline Structures

Al–Mn alloys with Mn content ranging from 0 to 15.8 at.% are prepared by electrodeposition from an ionic liquid at room temperature, and exhibit a remarkably broad range of structures. The alloys are characterized through a combination of techniques, including X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy...

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Main Authors: Ruan, Shiyun, Schuh, Christopher A
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Elsevier B.V. 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69652
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682
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author Ruan, Shiyun
Schuh, Christopher A
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies
Ruan, Shiyun
Schuh, Christopher A
author_sort Ruan, Shiyun
collection MIT
description Al–Mn alloys with Mn content ranging from 0 to 15.8 at.% are prepared by electrodeposition from an ionic liquid at room temperature, and exhibit a remarkably broad range of structures. The alloys are characterized through a combination of techniques, including X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and calorimetry. For alloys with Mn content up to 7.5 at.%, increasing Mn additions lead to a decrease in grain size of single-phase microcrystalline face-centered cubic (fcc) Al(Mn). Between 8.2 and 12.3 at.% Mn, an amorphous phase appears, accompanied by a dramatic reduction in the size of the coexisting fcc crystallites to the ∼2–50 nm level. At higher Mn contents, the structure nominally appears entirely amorphous, but is shown to contain order in the form of pre-existing nuclei of the icosahedral quasicrystalline phase. Additionally, nanoindentation tests reveal that the nanostructured and amorphous specimens have very high hardnesses that exhibit complex trends with Mn content.
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spelling mit-1721.1/696522022-09-29T13:34:13Z Electrodeposited Al-Mn Alloys with Microcrystalline, Nanocrystalline, Amorphous and Nano-quasicrystalline Structures Ruan, Shiyun Schuh, Christopher A Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Materials Science and Engineering Schuh, Christopher A. Ruan, Shiyun Schuh, Christopher A. Al–Mn alloys with Mn content ranging from 0 to 15.8 at.% are prepared by electrodeposition from an ionic liquid at room temperature, and exhibit a remarkably broad range of structures. The alloys are characterized through a combination of techniques, including X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and calorimetry. For alloys with Mn content up to 7.5 at.%, increasing Mn additions lead to a decrease in grain size of single-phase microcrystalline face-centered cubic (fcc) Al(Mn). Between 8.2 and 12.3 at.% Mn, an amorphous phase appears, accompanied by a dramatic reduction in the size of the coexisting fcc crystallites to the ∼2–50 nm level. At higher Mn contents, the structure nominally appears entirely amorphous, but is shown to contain order in the form of pre-existing nuclei of the icosahedral quasicrystalline phase. Additionally, nanoindentation tests reveal that the nanostructured and amorphous specimens have very high hardnesses that exhibit complex trends with Mn content. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies 2012-03-14T15:42:19Z 2012-03-14T15:42:19Z 2009-05 2009-03 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1359-6454 1873-2453 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69652 Ruan, Shiyun, and Christopher A. Schuh. “Electrodeposited Al–Mn Alloys with Microcrystalline, Nanocrystalline, Amorphous and Nano-quasicrystalline Structures.” Acta Materialia 57.13 (2009): 3810–3822. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2009.04.030 Acta Materialia Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Elsevier B.V. Prof. Schuh via Angie Locknar
spellingShingle Ruan, Shiyun
Schuh, Christopher A
Electrodeposited Al-Mn Alloys with Microcrystalline, Nanocrystalline, Amorphous and Nano-quasicrystalline Structures
title Electrodeposited Al-Mn Alloys with Microcrystalline, Nanocrystalline, Amorphous and Nano-quasicrystalline Structures
title_full Electrodeposited Al-Mn Alloys with Microcrystalline, Nanocrystalline, Amorphous and Nano-quasicrystalline Structures
title_fullStr Electrodeposited Al-Mn Alloys with Microcrystalline, Nanocrystalline, Amorphous and Nano-quasicrystalline Structures
title_full_unstemmed Electrodeposited Al-Mn Alloys with Microcrystalline, Nanocrystalline, Amorphous and Nano-quasicrystalline Structures
title_short Electrodeposited Al-Mn Alloys with Microcrystalline, Nanocrystalline, Amorphous and Nano-quasicrystalline Structures
title_sort electrodeposited al mn alloys with microcrystalline nanocrystalline amorphous and nano quasicrystalline structures
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69652
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-2682
work_keys_str_mv AT ruanshiyun electrodepositedalmnalloyswithmicrocrystallinenanocrystallineamorphousandnanoquasicrystallinestructures
AT schuhchristophera electrodepositedalmnalloyswithmicrocrystallinenanocrystallineamorphousandnanoquasicrystallinestructures