Models for Minimax Stochastic Linear Optimization Problems with Risk Aversion

We propose a semidefinite optimization (SDP) model for the class of minimax two-stage stochastic linear optimization problems with risk aversion. The distribution of second-stage random variables belongs to a set of multivariate distributions with known first and second moments. For the minimax stoc...

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Main Authors: Doan, Xuan Vinh, Natarajan, Karthik, Teo, Chung-Piaw, Bertsimas, Dimitris J
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Operations Research Center
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69922
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-1003
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author Doan, Xuan Vinh
Natarajan, Karthik
Teo, Chung-Piaw
Bertsimas, Dimitris J
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Operations Research Center
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Operations Research Center
Doan, Xuan Vinh
Natarajan, Karthik
Teo, Chung-Piaw
Bertsimas, Dimitris J
author_sort Doan, Xuan Vinh
collection MIT
description We propose a semidefinite optimization (SDP) model for the class of minimax two-stage stochastic linear optimization problems with risk aversion. The distribution of second-stage random variables belongs to a set of multivariate distributions with known first and second moments. For the minimax stochastic problem with random objective, we provide a tight SDP formulation. The problem with random right-hand side is NP-hard in general. In a special case, the problem can be solved in polynomial time. Explicit constructions of the worst-case distributions are provided. Applications in a production-transportation problem and a single facility minimax distance problem are provided to demonstrate our approach. In our experiments, the performance of minimax solutions is close to that of data-driven solutions under the multivariate normal distribution and better under extremal distributions. The minimax solutions thus guarantee to hedge against these worst possible distributions and provide a natural distribution to stress test stochastic optimization problems under distributional ambiguity.
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spelling mit-1721.1/699222023-03-01T02:06:46Z Models for Minimax Stochastic Linear Optimization Problems with Risk Aversion Doan, Xuan Vinh Natarajan, Karthik Teo, Chung-Piaw Bertsimas, Dimitris J Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Operations Research Center Sloan School of Management Bertsimas, Dimitris J. Doan, Xuan Vinh Bertsimas, Dimitris J. We propose a semidefinite optimization (SDP) model for the class of minimax two-stage stochastic linear optimization problems with risk aversion. The distribution of second-stage random variables belongs to a set of multivariate distributions with known first and second moments. For the minimax stochastic problem with random objective, we provide a tight SDP formulation. The problem with random right-hand side is NP-hard in general. In a special case, the problem can be solved in polynomial time. Explicit constructions of the worst-case distributions are provided. Applications in a production-transportation problem and a single facility minimax distance problem are provided to demonstrate our approach. In our experiments, the performance of minimax solutions is close to that of data-driven solutions under the multivariate normal distribution and better under extremal distributions. The minimax solutions thus guarantee to hedge against these worst possible distributions and provide a natural distribution to stress test stochastic optimization problems under distributional ambiguity. Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology National University of Singapore. Dept. of Mathematics 2012-04-04T15:25:39Z 2012-04-04T15:25:39Z 2010-08 2009-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0364-765X 1526-5471 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69922 Bertsimas, D. et al. “Models for Minimax Stochastic Linear Optimization Problems with Risk Aversion.” Mathematics of Operations Research 35.3 (2010): 580–602. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-1003 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/moor.1100.0445 Mathematics of Operations Research Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences Prof. Bertsimas via Alex Caracuzzo
spellingShingle Doan, Xuan Vinh
Natarajan, Karthik
Teo, Chung-Piaw
Bertsimas, Dimitris J
Models for Minimax Stochastic Linear Optimization Problems with Risk Aversion
title Models for Minimax Stochastic Linear Optimization Problems with Risk Aversion
title_full Models for Minimax Stochastic Linear Optimization Problems with Risk Aversion
title_fullStr Models for Minimax Stochastic Linear Optimization Problems with Risk Aversion
title_full_unstemmed Models for Minimax Stochastic Linear Optimization Problems with Risk Aversion
title_short Models for Minimax Stochastic Linear Optimization Problems with Risk Aversion
title_sort models for minimax stochastic linear optimization problems with risk aversion
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/69922
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1985-1003
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