Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images

We present a set of techniques that can be used to represent and detect shapes in images. Our methods revolve around a particular shape representation based on the description of objects using triangulated polygons. This representation is similar to the medial axis transform and has important proper...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
Language:en_US
Published: 2004
Subjects:
AI
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/7111
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author Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
author_facet Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
author_sort Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
collection MIT
description We present a set of techniques that can be used to represent and detect shapes in images. Our methods revolve around a particular shape representation based on the description of objects using triangulated polygons. This representation is similar to the medial axis transform and has important properties from a computational perspective. The first problem we consider is the detection of non-rigid objects in images using deformable models. We present an efficient algorithm to solve this problem in a wide range of situations, and show examples in both natural and medical images. We also consider the problem of learning an accurate non-rigid shape model for a class of objects from examples. We show how to learn good models while constraining them to the form required by the detection algorithm. Finally, we consider the problem of low-level image segmentation and grouping. We describe a stochastic grammar that generates arbitrary triangulated polygons while capturing Gestalt principles of shape regularity. This grammar is used as a prior model over random shapes in a low level algorithm that detects objects in images.
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spelling mit-1721.1/71112019-04-12T08:33:58Z Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images Felzenszwalb, Pedro F. AI We present a set of techniques that can be used to represent and detect shapes in images. Our methods revolve around a particular shape representation based on the description of objects using triangulated polygons. This representation is similar to the medial axis transform and has important properties from a computational perspective. The first problem we consider is the detection of non-rigid objects in images using deformable models. We present an efficient algorithm to solve this problem in a wide range of situations, and show examples in both natural and medical images. We also consider the problem of learning an accurate non-rigid shape model for a class of objects from examples. We show how to learn good models while constraining them to the form required by the detection algorithm. Finally, we consider the problem of low-level image segmentation and grouping. We describe a stochastic grammar that generates arbitrary triangulated polygons while capturing Gestalt principles of shape regularity. This grammar is used as a prior model over random shapes in a low level algorithm that detects objects in images. 2004-10-20T20:32:11Z 2004-10-20T20:32:11Z 2003-08-08 AITR-2003-016 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/7111 en_US AITR-2003-016 80 p. 6877524 bytes 3132998 bytes application/postscript application/pdf application/postscript application/pdf
spellingShingle AI
Felzenszwalb, Pedro F.
Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_full Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_fullStr Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_full_unstemmed Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_short Representation and Detection of Shapes in Images
title_sort representation and detection of shapes in images
topic AI
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/7111
work_keys_str_mv AT felzenszwalbpedrof representationanddetectionofshapesinimages