Evidence for tt̅ γ production and measurement of σtt̅ γ/σtt

Using data corresponding to 6.0  fb[superscript -1] of pp̅ collisions at √s=1.96  TeV collected by the CDF II detector, we present a cross section measurement of top-quark pair production with an additional radiated photon in the central region with 10 GeV or more of transverse energy tt̅ γ. The eve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gomez-Ceballos, Guillelmo, Goncharov, Maxim, Paus, Christoph M. E., Bauer, Gerry P, Makhoul, Khaldoun
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Nuclear Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71182
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-4211
Description
Summary:Using data corresponding to 6.0  fb[superscript -1] of pp̅ collisions at √s=1.96  TeV collected by the CDF II detector, we present a cross section measurement of top-quark pair production with an additional radiated photon in the central region with 10 GeV or more of transverse energy tt̅ γ. The events are selected by looking for a lepton (ℓ or μ), a photon (γ), significant transverse momentum imbalance (E̸T), large total transverse energy, and three or more jets, with at least one identified as containing a b quark (b). Using an event selection optimized for the tt̅ γ candidate sample, we also measure the cross section of tt̅ (σtt̅ ). We measure the tt̅ γ cross section (σtt̅ γ) to be 0.18±0.08  pb, and the ratio of σtt̅ γ to σtt̅ to be 0.024±0.009. We observe a probability of 0.0015 (3.0 standard deviations) of the background (non-tt̅ γ events alone producing 30 events or more.