Interaction of charged particles with localized electrostatic waves in a magnetized plasma

Charged particle interaction with localized wave packets in a magnetic field is formulated using the canonical perturbation theory and the Lie transform theory. An electrostatic wave packet characterized by a wide range of group and phase velocities as well as spatial extent along and across the mag...

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Main Authors: Ram, Abhay K., Kominis, Yannis, Hizanidis, Kyriakos
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71287
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author Ram, Abhay K.
Kominis, Yannis
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center
Ram, Abhay K.
Kominis, Yannis
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
author_sort Ram, Abhay K.
collection MIT
description Charged particle interaction with localized wave packets in a magnetic field is formulated using the canonical perturbation theory and the Lie transform theory. An electrostatic wave packet characterized by a wide range of group and phase velocities as well as spatial extent along and across the magnetic field is considered. The averaged changes in the momentum along the magnetic field, the angular momentum, and the guiding center position for an ensemble of particles due to their interaction with the wave packet are determined analytically. Both resonant and ponderomotive effects are included. For the case of a Gaussian wave packet, closed-form expressions include the dependency of the ensemble averaged particle momenta and guiding center position variations on wave packet parameters and particle initial conditions. These expressions elucidate the physics of the interaction which is markedly different from the well known case of particle interaction with plane waves and are relevant to a variety of applications ranging from space and astrophysical plasmas to laboratory and fusion plasmas, as well as accelerators and microwave devices.
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spelling mit-1721.1/712872022-10-01T11:23:20Z Interaction of charged particles with localized electrostatic waves in a magnetized plasma Ram, Abhay K. Kominis, Yannis Hizanidis, Kyriakos Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Plasma Science and Fusion Center Ram, Abhay K. Ram, Abhay K. Charged particle interaction with localized wave packets in a magnetic field is formulated using the canonical perturbation theory and the Lie transform theory. An electrostatic wave packet characterized by a wide range of group and phase velocities as well as spatial extent along and across the magnetic field is considered. The averaged changes in the momentum along the magnetic field, the angular momentum, and the guiding center position for an ensemble of particles due to their interaction with the wave packet are determined analytically. Both resonant and ponderomotive effects are included. For the case of a Gaussian wave packet, closed-form expressions include the dependency of the ensemble averaged particle momenta and guiding center position variations on wave packet parameters and particle initial conditions. These expressions elucidate the physics of the interaction which is markedly different from the well known case of particle interaction with plane waves and are relevant to a variety of applications ranging from space and astrophysical plasmas to laboratory and fusion plasmas, as well as accelerators and microwave devices. United States. Dept. of Energy (grant DE-FG02-91ER- 54109) 2012-07-02T14:44:06Z 2012-07-02T14:44:06Z 2012-01 2011-11 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1539-3755 1550-2376 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71287 Kominis, Y., A. Ram, and K. Hizanidis. “Interaction of Charged Particles with Localized Electrostatic Waves in a Magnetized Plasma.” Physical Review E 85.1 (2012). ©2012 American Physical Society en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.016404 Physical Review E Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS
spellingShingle Ram, Abhay K.
Kominis, Yannis
Hizanidis, Kyriakos
Interaction of charged particles with localized electrostatic waves in a magnetized plasma
title Interaction of charged particles with localized electrostatic waves in a magnetized plasma
title_full Interaction of charged particles with localized electrostatic waves in a magnetized plasma
title_fullStr Interaction of charged particles with localized electrostatic waves in a magnetized plasma
title_full_unstemmed Interaction of charged particles with localized electrostatic waves in a magnetized plasma
title_short Interaction of charged particles with localized electrostatic waves in a magnetized plasma
title_sort interaction of charged particles with localized electrostatic waves in a magnetized plasma
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71287
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