The Quantum Double Model with Boundary: Condensations and Symmetries

Associated to every finite group, Kitaev has defined the quantum double model for every orientable surface without boundary. In this paper, we define boundaries for this model and characterize condensations; that is, we find all quasi-particle excitations (anyons) which disappear when they move to t...

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Main Authors: Beigi, Salman, Shor, Peter W., Whalen, Daniel
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Springer-Verlag 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71667
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-5648
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author Beigi, Salman
Shor, Peter W.
Whalen, Daniel
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics
Beigi, Salman
Shor, Peter W.
Whalen, Daniel
author_sort Beigi, Salman
collection MIT
description Associated to every finite group, Kitaev has defined the quantum double model for every orientable surface without boundary. In this paper, we define boundaries for this model and characterize condensations; that is, we find all quasi-particle excitations (anyons) which disappear when they move to the boundary. We then consider two phases of the quantum double model corresponding to two groups with a domain wall between them, and study the tunneling of anyons from one phase to the other. Using this framework we discuss the necessary and sufficient conditions when two different groups give the same anyon types. As an application we show that in the quantum double model for S 3 (the permutation group over three letters) there is a chargeon and a fluxion which are not distinguishable. This group is indeed a special case of groups of the form of the semidirect product of the additive and multiplicative groups of a finite field, for all of which we prove a similar symmetry.
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spelling mit-1721.1/716672022-09-28T18:07:58Z The Quantum Double Model with Boundary: Condensations and Symmetries Beigi, Salman Shor, Peter W. Whalen, Daniel Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mathematics Shor, Peter W. Shor, Peter W. Whalen, Daniel Associated to every finite group, Kitaev has defined the quantum double model for every orientable surface without boundary. In this paper, we define boundaries for this model and characterize condensations; that is, we find all quasi-particle excitations (anyons) which disappear when they move to the boundary. We then consider two phases of the quantum double model corresponding to two groups with a domain wall between them, and study the tunneling of anyons from one phase to the other. Using this framework we discuss the necessary and sufficient conditions when two different groups give the same anyon types. As an application we show that in the quantum double model for S 3 (the permutation group over three letters) there is a chargeon and a fluxion which are not distinguishable. This group is indeed a special case of groups of the form of the semidirect product of the additive and multiplicative groups of a finite field, for all of which we prove a similar symmetry. 2012-07-17T19:43:23Z 2012-07-17T19:43:23Z 2011-06 2010-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0010-3616 1432-0916 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71667 Beigi, Salman, Peter W. Shor, and Daniel Whalen. “The Quantum Double Model with Boundary: Condensations and Symmetries.” Communications in Mathematical Physics 306.3 (2011): 663–694. Web. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-5648 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00220-011-1294-x Communications in Mathematical Physics Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Springer-Verlag arXiv
spellingShingle Beigi, Salman
Shor, Peter W.
Whalen, Daniel
The Quantum Double Model with Boundary: Condensations and Symmetries
title The Quantum Double Model with Boundary: Condensations and Symmetries
title_full The Quantum Double Model with Boundary: Condensations and Symmetries
title_fullStr The Quantum Double Model with Boundary: Condensations and Symmetries
title_full_unstemmed The Quantum Double Model with Boundary: Condensations and Symmetries
title_short The Quantum Double Model with Boundary: Condensations and Symmetries
title_sort quantum double model with boundary condensations and symmetries
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71667
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-5648
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