Modeling Legal Rules

Common law rules admit of exceptions. When a court, especially a higher court, finds that the routine application of a rule would result in an injustice, it is likely to distinguish. It will concede that yes, the case does appear to fall under the rule as it is currently understood; but will insi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Holton, Richard
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Linguistics and Philosophy
Format: Book chapter
Language:en_US
Published: Oxford University Press 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/71809
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8116-2639
Description
Summary:Common law rules admit of exceptions. When a court, especially a higher court, finds that the routine application of a rule would result in an injustice, it is likely to distinguish. It will concede that yes, the case does appear to fall under the rule as it is currently understood; but will insist that there are further factors, not mentioned in the rule (though perhaps acknowledged in other rules in other parts of the law) that distinguish this case from the cases that the existing rule was meant to cover. The court will conclude that in this case the verdict that the existing rule suggests would be wrong. Nevertheless, the old rule does not die. When the writers of case books come to accommodate the new ruling it will come in as an amendment: the old rule was correct except under these new circumstances.