Directed and elliptic flow of charged particles in Cu + Cu collisions at √[superscript s][subscript NN]=22.4 GeV

This paper reports results for directed flow v[subscript 1] and elliptic flow v[subscript 2] of charged particles in Cu + Cu collisions at √[superscript s][subscript NN]=22.4 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The measurements are for the 0–60% most central collisions, using charged particl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Balewski, Jan T., Betancourt, Michael Joseph, Corliss, Ross Cameron, Hays-Wehle, James Prewitt, Leight, William Axel, Surrow, Bernd, Walker, Margaret R., Milner, Richard G, Redwine, Robert P, Seele, Joseph Patrick, Steadman, Stephen G, van Nieuwenhuizen, Gerrit J
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72105
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-4563
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5839-707X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0031-1963
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9107-6312
Description
Summary:This paper reports results for directed flow v[subscript 1] and elliptic flow v[subscript 2] of charged particles in Cu + Cu collisions at √[superscript s][subscript NN]=22.4 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The measurements are for the 0–60% most central collisions, using charged particles observed in the STAR detector. Our measurements extend to 22.4-GeV Cu + Cu collisions the prior observation that v[subscript 1] is independent of the system size at 62.4 and 200 GeV and also extend the scaling of v[subscript 1] with η/ybeam to this system. The measured v2(p[subscript T]) in Cu + Cu collisions is similar for √[superscript s][subscript NN] throughout the range 22.4 to 200 GeV. We also report a comparison with results from transport model (ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics and multiphase transport model) calculations. The model results do not agree quantitatively with the measured [subscript 1] (η), [subscript 2](p[subscript T]), and [subscript 2](η).