Measuring active-to-sterile neutrino oscillations with neutral current coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering

Light sterile neutrinos have been introduced as an explanation for a number of oscillation signals at Δm[superscript 2]∼1  eV[superscript 2]. Neutrino oscillations at relatively short baselines provide a probe of these possible new states. This paper describes an accelerator-based experiment using n...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anderson, Adam Jonathan, Conrad, Janet, Figueroa-Feliciano, Enectali, Ignarra, Christina, Karagiorgi, Georgia Stelios, Scholberg, K., Shaevitz, M. H., Spitz, Joshua B.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72128
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6393-0438
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4435-4623
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9285-5556
Description
Summary:Light sterile neutrinos have been introduced as an explanation for a number of oscillation signals at Δm[superscript 2]∼1  eV[superscript 2]. Neutrino oscillations at relatively short baselines provide a probe of these possible new states. This paper describes an accelerator-based experiment using neutral current coherent neutrino-nucleus scattering to strictly search for active-to-sterile neutrino oscillations. This experiment could, thus, definitively establish the existence of sterile neutrinos and provide constraints on their mixing parameters. A cyclotron-based proton beam can be directed to multiple targets, producing a low-energy pion and muon decay-at-rest neutrino source with variable distance to a single detector. Two types of detectors are considered: a germanium-based detector inspired by the SuperCDMS design and a liquid argon detector inspired by the proposed CLEAR experiment.