DNA-CNT Nanowire Networks for DNA Detection

The ability to detect biological analytes in a rapid, sensitive, operationally simple, and cost-effective manner will impact human health and safety. Hybrid biocatalyzed-carbon nanotube (CNT) nanowire-based detection methods offer a highly sensitive and specific platform for the fabrication of simpl...

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Main Authors: Weizmann, Yossi, Chenoweth, David M., Swager, Timothy M
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Chemical Society (ACS) 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72193
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author Weizmann, Yossi
Chenoweth, David M.
Swager, Timothy M
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies
Weizmann, Yossi
Chenoweth, David M.
Swager, Timothy M
author_sort Weizmann, Yossi
collection MIT
description The ability to detect biological analytes in a rapid, sensitive, operationally simple, and cost-effective manner will impact human health and safety. Hybrid biocatalyzed-carbon nanotube (CNT) nanowire-based detection methods offer a highly sensitive and specific platform for the fabrication of simple and effective conductometric devices. Here, we report a conductivity-based DNA detection method utilizing carbon nanotube−DNA nanowire devices and oligonucleotide-functionalized enzyme probes. Key to our sensor design is a DNA-linked-CNT wire motif, which forms a network of interrupted carbon nanotube wires connecting two electrodes. Sensing occurs at the DNA junctions linking CNTs, followed by amplification using enzymatic metalization leading to a conductimetric response. The DNA analyte detection limit is 10 fM with the ability to discriminate single, double, and triple base pair mismatches. DNA−CNT nanowires and device sensing gaps were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal Raman microscopy, supporting the enhanced conductometric response resulting from nanowire metallization.
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spelling mit-1721.1/721932022-09-29T14:57:55Z DNA-CNT Nanowire Networks for DNA Detection Weizmann, Yossi Chenoweth, David M. Swager, Timothy M Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Chemistry Swager, Timothy Manning Weizmann, Yossi Chenoweth, David M. Swager, Timothy Manning The ability to detect biological analytes in a rapid, sensitive, operationally simple, and cost-effective manner will impact human health and safety. Hybrid biocatalyzed-carbon nanotube (CNT) nanowire-based detection methods offer a highly sensitive and specific platform for the fabrication of simple and effective conductometric devices. Here, we report a conductivity-based DNA detection method utilizing carbon nanotube−DNA nanowire devices and oligonucleotide-functionalized enzyme probes. Key to our sensor design is a DNA-linked-CNT wire motif, which forms a network of interrupted carbon nanotube wires connecting two electrodes. Sensing occurs at the DNA junctions linking CNTs, followed by amplification using enzymatic metalization leading to a conductimetric response. The DNA analyte detection limit is 10 fM with the ability to discriminate single, double, and triple base pair mismatches. DNA−CNT nanowires and device sensing gaps were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal Raman microscopy, supporting the enhanced conductometric response resulting from nanowire metallization. United States. Army Research Office (W911NF-07-D-0004) National Institute of General Medical Sciences (U.S.). Postdoctural Fellowship (1-F32-GM087028-01A1) 2012-08-17T18:09:31Z 2012-08-17T18:09:31Z 2011-02 2010-10 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0002-7863 1520-5126 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72193 Weizmann, Yossi, David M. Chenoweth, and Timothy M. Swager. “DNA−CNT Nanowire Networks for DNA Detection.” Journal of the American Chemical Society 133.10 (2011): 3238–3241. en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja109180d Journal of the American Chemical Society Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Chemical Society (ACS) PMC
spellingShingle Weizmann, Yossi
Chenoweth, David M.
Swager, Timothy M
DNA-CNT Nanowire Networks for DNA Detection
title DNA-CNT Nanowire Networks for DNA Detection
title_full DNA-CNT Nanowire Networks for DNA Detection
title_fullStr DNA-CNT Nanowire Networks for DNA Detection
title_full_unstemmed DNA-CNT Nanowire Networks for DNA Detection
title_short DNA-CNT Nanowire Networks for DNA Detection
title_sort dna cnt nanowire networks for dna detection
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72193
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