Converse results on existence of sum of squares Lyapunov functions

Despite the pervasiveness of sum of squares (sos) techniques in Lyapunov analysis of dynamical systems, the converse question of whether sos Lyapunov functions exist whenever polynomial Lyapunov functions exist has remained elusive. In this paper, we first show via an explicit counterexample that if...

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Main Authors: Ahmadi, Amir Ali, Parrilo, Pablo A.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72483
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-8477
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author Ahmadi, Amir Ali
Parrilo, Pablo A.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Ahmadi, Amir Ali
Parrilo, Pablo A.
author_sort Ahmadi, Amir Ali
collection MIT
description Despite the pervasiveness of sum of squares (sos) techniques in Lyapunov analysis of dynamical systems, the converse question of whether sos Lyapunov functions exist whenever polynomial Lyapunov functions exist has remained elusive. In this paper, we first show via an explicit counterexample that if the degree of the polynomial Lyapunov function is fixed, then sos programming can fail to find a valid Lyapunov function even though one exists. On the other hand, if the degree is allowed to increase, we prove that existence of a polynomial Lyapunov function for a homogeneous polynomial vector field implies existence of a polynomial Lyapunov function that is sos and that the negative of its derivative is also sos. The latter result is extended to develop a converse sos Lyapunov theorem for robust stability of switched linear systems.
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spelling mit-1721.1/724832022-09-29T13:16:14Z Converse results on existence of sum of squares Lyapunov functions Ahmadi, Amir Ali Parrilo, Pablo A. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Parrilo, Pablo A. Ahmadi, Amir Ali Parrilo, Pablo A. Despite the pervasiveness of sum of squares (sos) techniques in Lyapunov analysis of dynamical systems, the converse question of whether sos Lyapunov functions exist whenever polynomial Lyapunov functions exist has remained elusive. In this paper, we first show via an explicit counterexample that if the degree of the polynomial Lyapunov function is fixed, then sos programming can fail to find a valid Lyapunov function even though one exists. On the other hand, if the degree is allowed to increase, we prove that existence of a polynomial Lyapunov function for a homogeneous polynomial vector field implies existence of a polynomial Lyapunov function that is sos and that the negative of its derivative is also sos. The latter result is extended to develop a converse sos Lyapunov theorem for robust stability of switched linear systems. 2012-08-30T18:43:00Z 2012-08-30T18:43:00Z 2012-03 2011-12 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/ConferencePaper 978-1-61284-799-3 978-1-61284-800-6 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72483 Ahmadi, Amir Ali, and Pablo A. Parrilo. “Converse Results on Existence of Sum of Squares Lyapunov Functions.” 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference 2011 (CDC-ECC). 6516–6521. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-8477 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/CDC.2011.6161493 50th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control and European Control Conference 2011 (CDC-ECC) Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) MIT web domain
spellingShingle Ahmadi, Amir Ali
Parrilo, Pablo A.
Converse results on existence of sum of squares Lyapunov functions
title Converse results on existence of sum of squares Lyapunov functions
title_full Converse results on existence of sum of squares Lyapunov functions
title_fullStr Converse results on existence of sum of squares Lyapunov functions
title_full_unstemmed Converse results on existence of sum of squares Lyapunov functions
title_short Converse results on existence of sum of squares Lyapunov functions
title_sort converse results on existence of sum of squares lyapunov functions
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72483
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1132-8477
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