Diameter-bandwidth product limitation of isolated-object cloaking

We show that cloaking of isolated objects using transformation-based cloaks is subject to a diameter-bandwidth product limitation: as the size of the object increases, the bandwidth of good (small-cross-section) cloaking decreases inversely with the diameter, as a consequence of causality constraint...

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Main Authors: Joannopoulos, John D., McCauley, Alexander Patrick, Hashemi, Hila, Johnson, Steven G., Qui, Cheng-Wei
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72491
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3682
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author Joannopoulos, John D.
McCauley, Alexander Patrick
Hashemi, Hila
Johnson, Steven G.
Qui, Cheng-Wei
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics
Joannopoulos, John D.
McCauley, Alexander Patrick
Hashemi, Hila
Johnson, Steven G.
Qui, Cheng-Wei
author_sort Joannopoulos, John D.
collection MIT
description We show that cloaking of isolated objects using transformation-based cloaks is subject to a diameter-bandwidth product limitation: as the size of the object increases, the bandwidth of good (small-cross-section) cloaking decreases inversely with the diameter, as a consequence of causality constraints even for perfect fabrication and materials with negligible absorption. This generalizes a previous result that perfect cloaking of isolated objects over a nonzero bandwidth violates causality. Furthermore, we demonstrate broader causality-based scaling limitations on any bandwidth-averaged cloaking cross section, using complex analysis and the optical theorem to transform the frequency-averaged problem into a single-scattering problem with transformed materials.
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spelling mit-1721.1/724912022-09-23T14:38:02Z Diameter-bandwidth product limitation of isolated-object cloaking Joannopoulos, John D. McCauley, Alexander Patrick Hashemi, Hila Johnson, Steven G. Qui, Cheng-Wei Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Physics Johnson, Steven G. Joannopoulos, John D. McCauley, Alexander Patrick We show that cloaking of isolated objects using transformation-based cloaks is subject to a diameter-bandwidth product limitation: as the size of the object increases, the bandwidth of good (small-cross-section) cloaking decreases inversely with the diameter, as a consequence of causality constraints even for perfect fabrication and materials with negligible absorption. This generalizes a previous result that perfect cloaking of isolated objects over a nonzero bandwidth violates causality. Furthermore, we demonstrate broader causality-based scaling limitations on any bandwidth-averaged cloaking cross section, using complex analysis and the optical theorem to transform the frequency-averaged problem into a single-scattering problem with transformed materials. United States. Army Research Office. Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies (contract no. W911NF-07-D-0004) United States. Air Force Office of Scientific Research. Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (grant no. FA9550-09-1-0704) 2012-08-31T14:55:10Z 2012-08-31T14:55:10Z 2012-07 2012-03 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1050-2947 1094-1622 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72491 Hashemi, Hila et al. “Diameter-bandwidth Product Limitation of Isolated-object Cloaking.” Physical Review A 86.1 (2012): 013804. © 2012 American Physical Society. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3682 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.86.013804 Physical Review A Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS
spellingShingle Joannopoulos, John D.
McCauley, Alexander Patrick
Hashemi, Hila
Johnson, Steven G.
Qui, Cheng-Wei
Diameter-bandwidth product limitation of isolated-object cloaking
title Diameter-bandwidth product limitation of isolated-object cloaking
title_full Diameter-bandwidth product limitation of isolated-object cloaking
title_fullStr Diameter-bandwidth product limitation of isolated-object cloaking
title_full_unstemmed Diameter-bandwidth product limitation of isolated-object cloaking
title_short Diameter-bandwidth product limitation of isolated-object cloaking
title_sort diameter bandwidth product limitation of isolated object cloaking
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72491
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7244-3682
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