What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo’s Ideas

The Ricardian model predicts that countries should produce and export relatively more in industries in which they are relatively more productive. Though one of the most celebrated insights in the theory of international trade, this prediction has received little attention in the empirical literature...

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Main Authors: Costinot, Arnaud, Donaldson, David John, Komunjer, Ivana
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Oxford University Press 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72973
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-297X
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author Costinot, Arnaud
Donaldson, David John
Komunjer, Ivana
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics
Costinot, Arnaud
Donaldson, David John
Komunjer, Ivana
author_sort Costinot, Arnaud
collection MIT
description The Ricardian model predicts that countries should produce and export relatively more in industries in which they are relatively more productive. Though one of the most celebrated insights in the theory of international trade, this prediction has received little attention in the empirical literature since the mid-1960s. The main reason behind this lack of popularity is the absence of clear theoretical foundations to guide the empirical analysis. Building on the seminal work of Eaton and Kortum (“Technology, Geography, and Trade”, Econometrica, 70, 1741–1779 2002), we offer such foundations and use them to quantify the importance of Ricardian comparative advantage. In the process, we also provide a theoretically consistent alternative to Balassa's (1965, “An Empirical Demonstration of Classical Comparative Cost Theory”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 45, 231–238) well-known index of “revealed comparative advantage”.
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spelling mit-1721.1/729732022-10-03T09:45:30Z What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo’s Ideas Costinot, Arnaud Donaldson, David John Komunjer, Ivana Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Economics Costinot, Arnaud Costinot, Arnaud Donaldson, David John The Ricardian model predicts that countries should produce and export relatively more in industries in which they are relatively more productive. Though one of the most celebrated insights in the theory of international trade, this prediction has received little attention in the empirical literature since the mid-1960s. The main reason behind this lack of popularity is the absence of clear theoretical foundations to guide the empirical analysis. Building on the seminal work of Eaton and Kortum (“Technology, Geography, and Trade”, Econometrica, 70, 1741–1779 2002), we offer such foundations and use them to quantify the importance of Ricardian comparative advantage. In the process, we also provide a theoretically consistent alternative to Balassa's (1965, “An Empirical Demonstration of Classical Comparative Cost Theory”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 45, 231–238) well-known index of “revealed comparative advantage”. 2012-09-14T18:28:28Z 2012-09-14T18:28:28Z 2011-09 2011-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0034-6527 1467-937X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72973 Costinot, A., D. Donaldson, and I. Komunjer. “What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo’s Ideas.” The Review of Economic Studies 79.2 (2011): 581–608. Web. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-297X en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdr033 Review of Economic Studies Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Oxford University Press MIT web domain
spellingShingle Costinot, Arnaud
Donaldson, David John
Komunjer, Ivana
What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo’s Ideas
title What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo’s Ideas
title_full What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo’s Ideas
title_fullStr What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo’s Ideas
title_full_unstemmed What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo’s Ideas
title_short What Goods Do Countries Trade? A Quantitative Exploration of Ricardo’s Ideas
title_sort what goods do countries trade a quantitative exploration of ricardo s ideas
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/72973
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5503-297X
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