Minimal Realizations of Linear Systems: The "Shortest Basis" Approach

Given a discrete-time linear system C, a shortest basis for C is a set of linearly independent generators for C with the least possible lengths. A basis B is a shortest basis if and only if it has the predictable span property (i.e., has the predictable delay and degree properties, and is non-catast...

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Main Author: Forney, G. David, Jr.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73076
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author Forney, G. David, Jr.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Forney, G. David, Jr.
author_sort Forney, G. David, Jr.
collection MIT
description Given a discrete-time linear system C, a shortest basis for C is a set of linearly independent generators for C with the least possible lengths. A basis B is a shortest basis if and only if it has the predictable span property (i.e., has the predictable delay and degree properties, and is non-catastrophic), or alternatively if and only if it has the subsystem basis property (for any interval J, the generators in B whose span is in J is a basis for the subsystem CJ). The dimensions of the minimal state spaces and minimal transition spaces of C are simply the numbers of generators in a shortest basis B that are active at any given state or symbol time, respectively. A minimal linear realization for C in controller canonical form follows directly from a shortest basis for C, and a minimal linear realization for C in observer canonical form follows directly from a shortest basis for the orthogonal system C[superscript ⊥]. This approach seems conceptually simpler than that of classical minimal realization theory.
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spelling mit-1721.1/730762022-10-02T04:58:22Z Minimal Realizations of Linear Systems: The "Shortest Basis" Approach Forney, G. David, Jr. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Forney, G. David, Jr. Given a discrete-time linear system C, a shortest basis for C is a set of linearly independent generators for C with the least possible lengths. A basis B is a shortest basis if and only if it has the predictable span property (i.e., has the predictable delay and degree properties, and is non-catastrophic), or alternatively if and only if it has the subsystem basis property (for any interval J, the generators in B whose span is in J is a basis for the subsystem CJ). The dimensions of the minimal state spaces and minimal transition spaces of C are simply the numbers of generators in a shortest basis B that are active at any given state or symbol time, respectively. A minimal linear realization for C in controller canonical form follows directly from a shortest basis for C, and a minimal linear realization for C in observer canonical form follows directly from a shortest basis for the orthogonal system C[superscript ⊥]. This approach seems conceptually simpler than that of classical minimal realization theory. 2012-09-20T17:42:03Z 2012-09-20T17:42:03Z 2011-01 2010-07 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0018-9448 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73076 Forney, G. David. “Minimal Realizations of Linear Systems: The "Shortest Basis" Approach.” IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 57.2 (2011): 726–737. en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2010.2094811 IEEE Transactions on Information Theory Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) arXiv
spellingShingle Forney, G. David, Jr.
Minimal Realizations of Linear Systems: The "Shortest Basis" Approach
title Minimal Realizations of Linear Systems: The "Shortest Basis" Approach
title_full Minimal Realizations of Linear Systems: The "Shortest Basis" Approach
title_fullStr Minimal Realizations of Linear Systems: The "Shortest Basis" Approach
title_full_unstemmed Minimal Realizations of Linear Systems: The "Shortest Basis" Approach
title_short Minimal Realizations of Linear Systems: The "Shortest Basis" Approach
title_sort minimal realizations of linear systems the shortest basis approach
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73076
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