Quantum Measurement Bounds beyond the Uncertainty Relations

In quantum mechanics, the Heisenberg uncertainty relations and the Cramér-Rao inequalities typically limit the precision in the estimation of a parameter through the standard deviation of a conjugate observable. Here we extend these relations by giving a bound to the precision of a parameter in term...

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Main Authors: Giovannetti, Vittorio, Lloyd, Seth, Maccone, Lorenzo
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: American Physical Society 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73516
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author Giovannetti, Vittorio
Lloyd, Seth
Maccone, Lorenzo
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering
Giovannetti, Vittorio
Lloyd, Seth
Maccone, Lorenzo
author_sort Giovannetti, Vittorio
collection MIT
description In quantum mechanics, the Heisenberg uncertainty relations and the Cramér-Rao inequalities typically limit the precision in the estimation of a parameter through the standard deviation of a conjugate observable. Here we extend these relations by giving a bound to the precision of a parameter in terms of the expectation value of the conjugate observable. This has both foundational and practical consequences: in quantum optics it resolves a controversy over which is the ultimate precision in interferometry.
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spelling mit-1721.1/735162022-09-27T19:06:05Z Quantum Measurement Bounds beyond the Uncertainty Relations Giovannetti, Vittorio Lloyd, Seth Maccone, Lorenzo Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Mechanical Engineering Lloyd, Seth In quantum mechanics, the Heisenberg uncertainty relations and the Cramér-Rao inequalities typically limit the precision in the estimation of a parameter through the standard deviation of a conjugate observable. Here we extend these relations by giving a bound to the precision of a parameter in terms of the expectation value of the conjugate observable. This has both foundational and practical consequences: in quantum optics it resolves a controversy over which is the ultimate precision in interferometry. Intel Corporation Lockheed Martin United States. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Eni-MIT Energy Initiative Founding Member Program National Science Foundation (U.S.). W. M. Keck Foundation Center for Extreme Quantum Information Theory 2012-10-01T16:46:28Z 2012-10-01T16:46:28Z 2012-06 2012-03 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0031-9007 1079-7114 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73516 Giovannetti, Vittorio, Seth Lloyd, and Lorenzo Maccone. “Quantum Measurement Bounds Beyond the Uncertainty Relations.” Physical Review Letters 108.26 (2012): 260405. © 2012 American Physical Society. en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.260405 Physical Review Letters Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf American Physical Society APS
spellingShingle Giovannetti, Vittorio
Lloyd, Seth
Maccone, Lorenzo
Quantum Measurement Bounds beyond the Uncertainty Relations
title Quantum Measurement Bounds beyond the Uncertainty Relations
title_full Quantum Measurement Bounds beyond the Uncertainty Relations
title_fullStr Quantum Measurement Bounds beyond the Uncertainty Relations
title_full_unstemmed Quantum Measurement Bounds beyond the Uncertainty Relations
title_short Quantum Measurement Bounds beyond the Uncertainty Relations
title_sort quantum measurement bounds beyond the uncertainty relations
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73516
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