Inferring rankings using constrained sensing

We consider the problem of recovering a function over the space of permutations (or, the symmetric group) over n elements from given partial information; the partial information we consider is related to the group theoretic Fourier Transform of the function. This problem naturally arises in several...

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Main Author: Jagabathula, Srikanth
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73523
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3259
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author Jagabathula, Srikanth
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Jagabathula, Srikanth
author_sort Jagabathula, Srikanth
collection MIT
description We consider the problem of recovering a function over the space of permutations (or, the symmetric group) over n elements from given partial information; the partial information we consider is related to the group theoretic Fourier Transform of the function. This problem naturally arises in several settings such as ranked elections, multi-object tracking, ranking systems, and recommendation systems. Inspired by the work of Donoho and Stark in the context of discrete-time functions, we focus on non-negative functions with a sparse support (support size <;<; domain size). Our recovery method is based on finding the sparsest solution (through l[subscript 0] optimization) that is consistent with the available information. As the main result, we derive sufficient conditions for functions that can be recovered exactly from partial information through l[subscript 0] optimization. Under a natural random model for the generation of functions, we quantify the recoverability conditions by deriving bounds on the sparsity (support size) for which the function satisfies the sufficient conditions with a high probability as n → ∞. ℓ0 optimization is computationally hard. Therefore, the popular compressive sensing literature considers solving the convex relaxation, ℓ[subscript 1] optimization, to find the sparsest solution. However, we show that ℓ[subscript 1] optimization fails to recover a function (even with constant sparsity) generated using the random model with a high probability as n → ∞. In order to overcome this problem, we propose a novel iterative algorithm for the recovery of functions that satisfy the sufficient conditions. Finally, using an Information Theoretic framework, we study necessary conditions for exact recovery to be possible.
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spelling mit-1721.1/735232022-10-02T07:58:45Z Inferring rankings using constrained sensing Jagabathula, Srikanth Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Shah, Devavrat Jagabathula, Srikanth Shah, Devavrat We consider the problem of recovering a function over the space of permutations (or, the symmetric group) over n elements from given partial information; the partial information we consider is related to the group theoretic Fourier Transform of the function. This problem naturally arises in several settings such as ranked elections, multi-object tracking, ranking systems, and recommendation systems. Inspired by the work of Donoho and Stark in the context of discrete-time functions, we focus on non-negative functions with a sparse support (support size <;<; domain size). Our recovery method is based on finding the sparsest solution (through l[subscript 0] optimization) that is consistent with the available information. As the main result, we derive sufficient conditions for functions that can be recovered exactly from partial information through l[subscript 0] optimization. Under a natural random model for the generation of functions, we quantify the recoverability conditions by deriving bounds on the sparsity (support size) for which the function satisfies the sufficient conditions with a high probability as n → ∞. ℓ0 optimization is computationally hard. Therefore, the popular compressive sensing literature considers solving the convex relaxation, ℓ[subscript 1] optimization, to find the sparsest solution. However, we show that ℓ[subscript 1] optimization fails to recover a function (even with constant sparsity) generated using the random model with a high probability as n → ∞. In order to overcome this problem, we propose a novel iterative algorithm for the recovery of functions that satisfy the sufficient conditions. Finally, using an Information Theoretic framework, we study necessary conditions for exact recovery to be possible. 2012-10-01T18:07:32Z 2012-10-01T18:07:32Z 2011-11 2011-11 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0018-9448 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73523 Jagabathula, S.; Shah, D.; , "Inferring Rankings Using Constrained Sensing," Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on , vol.57, no.11, pp.7288-7306, Nov. 2011 https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3259 en_US http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1109/tit.2011.2165827 IEEE Transactions on Information Theory Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) arXiv
spellingShingle Jagabathula, Srikanth
Inferring rankings using constrained sensing
title Inferring rankings using constrained sensing
title_full Inferring rankings using constrained sensing
title_fullStr Inferring rankings using constrained sensing
title_full_unstemmed Inferring rankings using constrained sensing
title_short Inferring rankings using constrained sensing
title_sort inferring rankings using constrained sensing
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73523
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0737-3259
work_keys_str_mv AT jagabathulasrikanth inferringrankingsusingconstrainedsensing