A Tale of Two Spills: Novel Science and Policy Implications of an Emerging New Oil Spill Model

The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil release posed the challenges of two types of spill: a familiar spill characterized by buoyant oil, fouling and killing organisms at the sea surface and eventually grounding on and damaging sensitive shoreline habitats, and a novel deepwater spill involving many unknown...

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Main Authors: Adams, E. Eric, Peterson, Charles H., Anderson, Sean S., Cherr, Gary N., Ambrose, Richard F., Anghera, Shelly, Bay, Steven, Blum, Michael, Taylor, Caz M., Condon, Robert, Graham, Monty, Dean, Thomas A., Guzy, Michael, Hampton, Stephanie, Joye, Samantha, Lambrinos, John, Mate, Bruce, Meffert, Douglas, Somasundaran, Ponisseril, Spies, Robert B., Tjeerdema, Ronald, Powers, Sean P.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: University of California Press 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73687
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-683X
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author Adams, E. Eric
Peterson, Charles H.
Anderson, Sean S.
Cherr, Gary N.
Ambrose, Richard F.
Anghera, Shelly
Bay, Steven
Blum, Michael
Taylor, Caz M.
Condon, Robert
Graham, Monty
Dean, Thomas A.
Guzy, Michael
Hampton, Stephanie
Joye, Samantha
Lambrinos, John
Mate, Bruce
Meffert, Douglas
Somasundaran, Ponisseril
Spies, Robert B.
Tjeerdema, Ronald
Powers, Sean P.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering
Adams, E. Eric
Peterson, Charles H.
Anderson, Sean S.
Cherr, Gary N.
Ambrose, Richard F.
Anghera, Shelly
Bay, Steven
Blum, Michael
Taylor, Caz M.
Condon, Robert
Graham, Monty
Dean, Thomas A.
Guzy, Michael
Hampton, Stephanie
Joye, Samantha
Lambrinos, John
Mate, Bruce
Meffert, Douglas
Somasundaran, Ponisseril
Spies, Robert B.
Tjeerdema, Ronald
Powers, Sean P.
author_sort Adams, E. Eric
collection MIT
description The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil release posed the challenges of two types of spill: a familiar spill characterized by buoyant oil, fouling and killing organisms at the sea surface and eventually grounding on and damaging sensitive shoreline habitats, and a novel deepwater spill involving many unknowns. The subsurface retention of oil as finely dispersed droplets and emulsions, wellhead injection of dispersants, and deepwater retention of plumes of natural gas undergoing rapid microbial degradation were unprecedented and demanded the development of a new model for deepwater well blowouts that includes subsurface consequences. Existing governmental programs and policies had not anticipated this new theater of impacts, which thereby challenged decisionmaking on the spill response, on the assessment of natural resource damages, on the preparation for litigation to achieve compensation for public trust losses, and on restoration. Modification of laws and policies designed to protect and restore ocean resources is needed in order to accommodate oil drilling in the deep sea and other frontiers.
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spelling mit-1721.1/736872022-09-30T21:44:10Z A Tale of Two Spills: Novel Science and Policy Implications of an Emerging New Oil Spill Model Adams, E. Eric Peterson, Charles H. Anderson, Sean S. Cherr, Gary N. Ambrose, Richard F. Anghera, Shelly Bay, Steven Blum, Michael Taylor, Caz M. Condon, Robert Graham, Monty Dean, Thomas A. Guzy, Michael Hampton, Stephanie Joye, Samantha Lambrinos, John Mate, Bruce Meffert, Douglas Somasundaran, Ponisseril Spies, Robert B. Tjeerdema, Ronald Powers, Sean P. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Adams, E. Eric The 2010 Deepwater Horizon oil release posed the challenges of two types of spill: a familiar spill characterized by buoyant oil, fouling and killing organisms at the sea surface and eventually grounding on and damaging sensitive shoreline habitats, and a novel deepwater spill involving many unknowns. The subsurface retention of oil as finely dispersed droplets and emulsions, wellhead injection of dispersants, and deepwater retention of plumes of natural gas undergoing rapid microbial degradation were unprecedented and demanded the development of a new model for deepwater well blowouts that includes subsurface consequences. Existing governmental programs and policies had not anticipated this new theater of impacts, which thereby challenged decisionmaking on the spill response, on the assessment of natural resource damages, on the preparation for litigation to achieve compensation for public trust losses, and on restoration. Modification of laws and policies designed to protect and restore ocean resources is needed in order to accommodate oil drilling in the deep sea and other frontiers. National Science Foundation (Grant EF-0553768) 2012-10-09T17:13:00Z 2012-10-09T17:13:00Z 2012-05 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0006-3568 1525-3244 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73687 Peterson, Charles H., et al. “A Tale of Two Spills: Novel Science and Policy Implications of an Emerging New Oil Spill Model.” BioScience 62.5 (2012): 461–469. © 2012 University of California Press and American Institute of Biological Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-683X en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.5.7 BioScience Article is made available in accordance with the publisher's policy and may be subject to US copyright law. Please refer to the publisher's site for terms of use. application/pdf University of California Press University of California Press
spellingShingle Adams, E. Eric
Peterson, Charles H.
Anderson, Sean S.
Cherr, Gary N.
Ambrose, Richard F.
Anghera, Shelly
Bay, Steven
Blum, Michael
Taylor, Caz M.
Condon, Robert
Graham, Monty
Dean, Thomas A.
Guzy, Michael
Hampton, Stephanie
Joye, Samantha
Lambrinos, John
Mate, Bruce
Meffert, Douglas
Somasundaran, Ponisseril
Spies, Robert B.
Tjeerdema, Ronald
Powers, Sean P.
A Tale of Two Spills: Novel Science and Policy Implications of an Emerging New Oil Spill Model
title A Tale of Two Spills: Novel Science and Policy Implications of an Emerging New Oil Spill Model
title_full A Tale of Two Spills: Novel Science and Policy Implications of an Emerging New Oil Spill Model
title_fullStr A Tale of Two Spills: Novel Science and Policy Implications of an Emerging New Oil Spill Model
title_full_unstemmed A Tale of Two Spills: Novel Science and Policy Implications of an Emerging New Oil Spill Model
title_short A Tale of Two Spills: Novel Science and Policy Implications of an Emerging New Oil Spill Model
title_sort tale of two spills novel science and policy implications of an emerging new oil spill model
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73687
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5577-683X
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