Using mechanical turk to obtain and analyze English acceptability judgments

The prevalent method in theoretical syntax and semantics research involves obtaining a judgment of the acceptability of a sentence/meaning pair, typically by just the author of the paper, sometimes with feedback from colleagues. The weakness of the traditional non-quantitative single-sentence/single...

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Main Authors: Gibson, Edward A., Piantadosi, Steven Thomas, Fedorenko, Kristina
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73969
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-883X
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author Gibson, Edward A.
Piantadosi, Steven Thomas
Fedorenko, Kristina
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Gibson, Edward A.
Piantadosi, Steven Thomas
Fedorenko, Kristina
author_sort Gibson, Edward A.
collection MIT
description The prevalent method in theoretical syntax and semantics research involves obtaining a judgment of the acceptability of a sentence/meaning pair, typically by just the author of the paper, sometimes with feedback from colleagues. The weakness of the traditional non-quantitative single-sentence/single-participant methodology, along with the existence of cognitive and social biases, has the unwanted effect that claims in the syntax and semantics literature cannot be trusted. Even if most of the judgments in an arbitrary syntax/semantics paper can be substantiated with rigorous quantitative experiments, the existence of a small set of judgments that do not conform to the authors’ intuitions can have a large effect on the potential theories. Whereas it is clearly desirable to quantitatively evaluate all syntactic and semantic hypotheses, it has been time-consuming in the past to find a large pool of naïve experimental participants for behavioral experiments. The advent of Amazon.com’s Mechanical Turk now makes this process very simple. Mechanical Turk is a marketplace interface that can be used for collecting behavioral data over the internet quickly and inexpensively. The cost of using an interface like Mechanical Turk is minimal, and the time that it takes for the results to be returned is very short. Many linguistic surveys can be completed within a day, at a cost of less than $50. In this paper, we provide detailed instructions for how to use our freely available software in order to (a) post-linguistic acceptability surveys to Mechanical Turk; and (b) extract and analyze the resulting data.
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spelling mit-1721.1/739692022-09-29T08:37:07Z Using mechanical turk to obtain and analyze English acceptability judgments Gibson, Edward A. Piantadosi, Steven Thomas Fedorenko, Kristina Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences Gibson, Edward A. Gibson, Edward A. Piantadosi, Steven Thomas Fedorenko, Kristina The prevalent method in theoretical syntax and semantics research involves obtaining a judgment of the acceptability of a sentence/meaning pair, typically by just the author of the paper, sometimes with feedback from colleagues. The weakness of the traditional non-quantitative single-sentence/single-participant methodology, along with the existence of cognitive and social biases, has the unwanted effect that claims in the syntax and semantics literature cannot be trusted. Even if most of the judgments in an arbitrary syntax/semantics paper can be substantiated with rigorous quantitative experiments, the existence of a small set of judgments that do not conform to the authors’ intuitions can have a large effect on the potential theories. Whereas it is clearly desirable to quantitatively evaluate all syntactic and semantic hypotheses, it has been time-consuming in the past to find a large pool of naïve experimental participants for behavioral experiments. The advent of Amazon.com’s Mechanical Turk now makes this process very simple. Mechanical Turk is a marketplace interface that can be used for collecting behavioral data over the internet quickly and inexpensively. The cost of using an interface like Mechanical Turk is minimal, and the time that it takes for the results to be returned is very short. Many linguistic surveys can be completed within a day, at a cost of less than $50. In this paper, we provide detailed instructions for how to use our freely available software in order to (a) post-linguistic acceptability surveys to Mechanical Turk; and (b) extract and analyze the resulting data. 2012-10-15T15:59:01Z 2012-10-15T15:59:01Z 2011-08 2011-04 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1749-818X http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73969 Gibson, Edward, Steve Piantadosi, and Kristina Fedorenko. “Using Mechanical Turk to Obtain and Analyze English Acceptability Judgments.” Language and Linguistics Compass 5.8 (2011): 509–524. Web. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-883X en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-818X.2011.00295.x Language and Linguistics Compass Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Gibson via Courtney Crummett
spellingShingle Gibson, Edward A.
Piantadosi, Steven Thomas
Fedorenko, Kristina
Using mechanical turk to obtain and analyze English acceptability judgments
title Using mechanical turk to obtain and analyze English acceptability judgments
title_full Using mechanical turk to obtain and analyze English acceptability judgments
title_fullStr Using mechanical turk to obtain and analyze English acceptability judgments
title_full_unstemmed Using mechanical turk to obtain and analyze English acceptability judgments
title_short Using mechanical turk to obtain and analyze English acceptability judgments
title_sort using mechanical turk to obtain and analyze english acceptability judgments
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/73969
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5912-883X
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