Mitigation of blast effects on existing structures in austere environments

Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2012.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Maxa, Andrew J
Other Authors: Jerome J. Connor.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74467
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author Maxa, Andrew J
author2 Jerome J. Connor.
author_facet Jerome J. Connor.
Maxa, Andrew J
author_sort Maxa, Andrew J
collection MIT
description Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2012.
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spelling mit-1721.1/744672019-04-11T03:23:05Z Mitigation of blast effects on existing structures in austere environments Maxa, Andrew J Jerome J. Connor. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering. Civil and Environmental Engineering. Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2012. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 52-53). Military commanders in austere environments often face challenges in setting up headquarters buildings that offer protected areas for sensitive equipment. One solution to this problem is simply to build a structure that can be used for this purpose. This method can prove to be difficult in that it could either require large amounts of prefabricated concrete, heavy earthmoving equipment, or a significant effort in digging by hand. Clearly, all of these options are unsuitable for constructing a headquarters building that would be occupied for a short time or if the resources required were unavailable. Another solution to this problem is to simply occupy an existing structure. This method is extremely favorable with respect to resources required; with the major drawback being that at times existing structures may offer limited protection from hostile forces. Since the US Army often has overwhelming firepower when compared to contemporary threats, many times hostile forces will resort to suicide or remotely detonated explosive devices when attempting to destroy or damage structures of this type. In order to determine the feasibility of mitigating this threat, this paper will explore the effects of various explosive devices on model building types that may be found in austere environments, and explore the effects of possible reinforcement schemes in mitigating blast threats to these structures. by Andrew J. Maxa. S.M. 2012-10-26T18:11:12Z 2012-10-26T18:11:12Z 2012 2012 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74467 813830053 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 53 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Civil and Environmental Engineering.
Maxa, Andrew J
Mitigation of blast effects on existing structures in austere environments
title Mitigation of blast effects on existing structures in austere environments
title_full Mitigation of blast effects on existing structures in austere environments
title_fullStr Mitigation of blast effects on existing structures in austere environments
title_full_unstemmed Mitigation of blast effects on existing structures in austere environments
title_short Mitigation of blast effects on existing structures in austere environments
title_sort mitigation of blast effects on existing structures in austere environments
topic Civil and Environmental Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74467
work_keys_str_mv AT maxaandrewj mitigationofblasteffectsonexistingstructuresinaustereenvironments