Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells

available in PMC 2011 November 01.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rabani, Michal, Levin, Joshua Z., Fan, Lin, Adiconis, Xian, Raychowdhury, Raktima, Garber, Manuel, Gnirke, Andreas, Nusbaum, Chad, Hacohen, Nir, Friedman, Nir, Amit, Ido, Regev, Aviv
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74540
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-2049
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author Rabani, Michal
Levin, Joshua Z.
Fan, Lin
Adiconis, Xian
Raychowdhury, Raktima
Garber, Manuel
Gnirke, Andreas
Nusbaum, Chad
Hacohen, Nir
Friedman, Nir
Amit, Ido
Regev, Aviv
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology
Rabani, Michal
Levin, Joshua Z.
Fan, Lin
Adiconis, Xian
Raychowdhury, Raktima
Garber, Manuel
Gnirke, Andreas
Nusbaum, Chad
Hacohen, Nir
Friedman, Nir
Amit, Ido
Regev, Aviv
author_sort Rabani, Michal
collection MIT
description available in PMC 2011 November 01.
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spelling mit-1721.1/745402022-10-03T10:29:22Z Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells Rabani, Michal Levin, Joshua Z. Fan, Lin Adiconis, Xian Raychowdhury, Raktima Garber, Manuel Gnirke, Andreas Nusbaum, Chad Hacohen, Nir Friedman, Nir Amit, Ido Regev, Aviv Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Regev, Aviv available in PMC 2011 November 01. Cellular RNA levels are determined by the interplay of RNA production, processing and degradation. However, because most studies of RNA regulation do not distinguish the separate contributions of these processes, little is known about how they are temporally integrated. Here we combine metabolic labeling of RNA at high temporal resolution with advanced RNA quantification and computational modeling to estimate RNA transcription and degradation rates during the response of mouse dendritic cells to lipopolysaccharide. We find that changes in transcription rates determine the majority of temporal changes in RNA levels, but that changes in degradation rates are important for shaping sharp 'peaked' responses. We used sequencing of the newly transcribed RNA population to estimate temporally constant RNA processing and degradation rates genome wide. Degradation rates vary significantly between genes and contribute to the observed differences in the dynamic response. Certain transcripts, including those encoding cytokines and transcription factors, mature faster. Our study provides a quantitative approach to study the integrative process of RNA regulation. Human Frontier Science Program (Strasbourg, France) Howard Hughes Medical Institute Burroughs Wellcome Fund (Career Award at the Scientific Interface) 2012-11-01T15:58:41Z 2012-11-01T15:58:41Z 2011-04 2010-12 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1087-0156 1546-1696 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74540 Rabani, Michal et al. “Metabolic Labeling of RNA Uncovers Principles of RNA Production and Degradation Dynamics in Mammalian Cells.” Nature Biotechnology 29.5 (2011): 436–442. Web. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-2049 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt.1861 Nature Biotechnology Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group PMC
spellingShingle Rabani, Michal
Levin, Joshua Z.
Fan, Lin
Adiconis, Xian
Raychowdhury, Raktima
Garber, Manuel
Gnirke, Andreas
Nusbaum, Chad
Hacohen, Nir
Friedman, Nir
Amit, Ido
Regev, Aviv
Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells
title Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells
title_full Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells
title_fullStr Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells
title_short Metabolic labeling of RNA uncovers principles of RNA production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells
title_sort metabolic labeling of rna uncovers principles of rna production and degradation dynamics in mammalian cells
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74540
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8567-2049
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