Stochastic modeling of intracellular signaling dynamics for the purpose of regulating endothelial cell migration

Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2012.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Mayalu, Michaëlle Ntala
Other Authors: H. Harry Asada.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74929
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author Mayalu, Michaëlle Ntala
author2 H. Harry Asada.
author_facet H. Harry Asada.
Mayalu, Michaëlle Ntala
author_sort Mayalu, Michaëlle Ntala
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description Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2012.
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spelling mit-1721.1/749292019-04-12T09:38:56Z Stochastic modeling of intracellular signaling dynamics for the purpose of regulating endothelial cell migration Mayalu, Michaëlle Ntala H. Harry Asada. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2012. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 56-59). Effective control of cellular behaviors has serious implications in the study of biological processes and disease. However, phenotypic changes may be difficult to detect instantaneously and are usually associated with noticeable delay between input cue and output cellular response. Because of this, relying on detection of phenotypic behaviors for use in feedback control may lead to instability and decreased controller performance. In order to alleviate these issues, a new approach to regulating cell behaviors through control of intracellular signaling events is presented. Many cell behaviors are mediated by a network of intracellular protein activations that originate at the membrane in response to stimulation of cell surface receptors. Multiple protein signaling transductions occur concurrently through diverse pathways triggered by different extracellular cues. Cell behavior differs, depending on the chronological order of multiple signaling events. This thesis develops several modeling frameworks for an intracellular signaling network specific to endothelial cell migration in angiogenesis. Unlike previous works, the models developed in this thesis exploit the effect of signaling order on extracellular response. Our approach examines the transduction time associated with each pathway of a cascaded signaling network. Transduction times of multiple pathways are compared, and the probability that the multiple signaling events occur in a desired chronological order is evaluated. We begin our development with an input-output time-delay model derived from simulated data that is used to predict the optimal extracellular input intensity for a desired response. We then present a stochastic "pseudo-discrete" model of the signal transduction time. We conclude by presenting several control strategies for control of intracellular signaling events. by Michaëlle Ntala Mayalu. S.M. 2012-11-19T19:19:16Z 2012-11-19T19:19:16Z 2012 2012 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74929 815772536 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 59 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering.
Mayalu, Michaëlle Ntala
Stochastic modeling of intracellular signaling dynamics for the purpose of regulating endothelial cell migration
title Stochastic modeling of intracellular signaling dynamics for the purpose of regulating endothelial cell migration
title_full Stochastic modeling of intracellular signaling dynamics for the purpose of regulating endothelial cell migration
title_fullStr Stochastic modeling of intracellular signaling dynamics for the purpose of regulating endothelial cell migration
title_full_unstemmed Stochastic modeling of intracellular signaling dynamics for the purpose of regulating endothelial cell migration
title_short Stochastic modeling of intracellular signaling dynamics for the purpose of regulating endothelial cell migration
title_sort stochastic modeling of intracellular signaling dynamics for the purpose of regulating endothelial cell migration
topic Mechanical Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74929
work_keys_str_mv AT mayalumichaellentala stochasticmodelingofintracellularsignalingdynamicsforthepurposeofregulatingendothelialcellmigration