Design and modeling of a PZT thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT)

Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2012.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Smyth, Katherine Marie
Other Authors: Sang-Gook Kim.
Format: Thesis
Language:eng
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74942
_version_ 1811082561189838848
author Smyth, Katherine Marie
author2 Sang-Gook Kim.
author_facet Sang-Gook Kim.
Smyth, Katherine Marie
author_sort Smyth, Katherine Marie
collection MIT
description Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2012.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T12:05:22Z
format Thesis
id mit-1721.1/74942
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
language eng
last_indexed 2024-09-23T12:05:22Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/749422019-04-12T20:29:23Z Design and modeling of a PZT thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) Design and modeling of a lead zirconate titanate thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) Smyth, Katherine Marie Sang-Gook Kim. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dept. of Mechanical Engineering. Mechanical Engineering. Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2012. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (p. 149-156). The design and modelling framework for a piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT) based on the piezoelectric thin film deposition of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is defined. Through high frequency vibration (1-16MHz) of a thin plate, the PMUT transmits and receives pressure pulses to construct medical ultrasound images as an alternative to bulk piezoelectric transducers currently in use. Existing transducers are difficult to fabricate and lack the small scale necessary for small form factor, high resolution 2D imaging arrays. From acoustic priniciples, the potential PMUT acoustic pressure output is determined and compared to a radiating rigid piston model. Acoustic pressure is shown to scale with the volumetric displacement rate, which is related to the plate deflection. A Green's function approach is then used to explicitly solve for the plate deflection of a bimorph and unimorph PMUT with an arbitrary number of circular or ring electrodes. The resulting solution is much simpler and more flexible than previously published solution techniques enabling the optimization of electrode configuration for large deflection and acoustic pressure. Additionally, the contribution of residual stress is examined; particularly its effects on bandwidth, sensitivity, and resonant frequency and an appropriate electrode coverage of the PMUT plate is suggested. Based on modelling, an initial PMUT design is proposed and is currently being fabricated. by Katherine Marie Smyth. S.M. 2012-11-19T19:20:28Z 2012-11-19T19:20:28Z 2012 2012 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74942 815969104 eng M.I.T. theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed from this source for any purpose, but reproduction or distribution in any format is prohibited without written permission. See provided URL for inquiries about permission. http://dspace.mit.edu/handle/1721.1/7582 156 p. application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology
spellingShingle Mechanical Engineering.
Smyth, Katherine Marie
Design and modeling of a PZT thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT)
title Design and modeling of a PZT thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT)
title_full Design and modeling of a PZT thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT)
title_fullStr Design and modeling of a PZT thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT)
title_full_unstemmed Design and modeling of a PZT thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT)
title_short Design and modeling of a PZT thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT)
title_sort design and modeling of a pzt thin film based piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer pmut
topic Mechanical Engineering.
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74942
work_keys_str_mv AT smythkatherinemarie designandmodelingofapztthinfilmbasedpiezoelectricmicromachinedultrasonictransducerpmut
AT smythkatherinemarie designandmodelingofaleadzirconatetitanatethinfilmbasedpiezoelectricmicromachinedultrasonictransducerpmut