Serendipitous alkylation of a Plk1 ligand uncovers a new binding channel

We obtained unanticipated synthetic byproducts from alkylation of the δ[superscript 1] nitrogen (N3) of the histidine imidazole ring of the polo-like kinase-1 (Plk1) polo-box domain (PBD)-binding peptide PLHSpT. For the highest-affinity byproduct, bearing a C[subscript 6]H[subscript 5](CH[subscript...

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Main Authors: Liu, Fa, Park, Jung-Eun, Qian, Wen-Jian, Gräber, Martin, Berg, Thorsten, Lee, Kyung S., Lim, Daniel Cham-Chin, Yaffe, Michael B, Burke, Terrence R.
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Format: Article
Language:en_US
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75076
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-3251
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author Liu, Fa
Park, Jung-Eun
Qian, Wen-Jian
Gräber, Martin
Berg, Thorsten
Lee, Kyung S.
Lim, Daniel Cham-Chin
Yaffe, Michael B
Burke, Terrence R.
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering
Liu, Fa
Park, Jung-Eun
Qian, Wen-Jian
Gräber, Martin
Berg, Thorsten
Lee, Kyung S.
Lim, Daniel Cham-Chin
Yaffe, Michael B
Burke, Terrence R.
author_sort Liu, Fa
collection MIT
description We obtained unanticipated synthetic byproducts from alkylation of the δ[superscript 1] nitrogen (N3) of the histidine imidazole ring of the polo-like kinase-1 (Plk1) polo-box domain (PBD)-binding peptide PLHSpT. For the highest-affinity byproduct, bearing a C[subscript 6]H[subscript 5](CH[subscript 2])[subscript 8]– group, a Plk1 PBD cocrystal structure revealed a new binding channel that had previously been occluded. An N-terminal PEGylated version of this peptide containing a hydrolytically stable phosphothreonyl residue (pT) bound the Plk1 PBD with affinity equal to that of the non-PEGylated parent but showed markedly less interaction with the PBDs of the two closely related proteins Plk2 and Plk3. Treatment of cultured cells with this PEGylated peptide resulted in delocalization of Plk1 from centrosomes and kinetochores and in chromosome misalignment that effectively induced mitotic block and apoptotic cell death. This work provides insights that might advance efforts to develop Plk1 PBD-binding inhibitors as potential Plk1-specific anticancer agents.
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spelling mit-1721.1/750762022-09-30T11:30:38Z Serendipitous alkylation of a Plk1 ligand uncovers a new binding channel Liu, Fa Park, Jung-Eun Qian, Wen-Jian Gräber, Martin Berg, Thorsten Lee, Kyung S. Lim, Daniel Cham-Chin Yaffe, Michael B Burke, Terrence R. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biological Engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Department of Biology Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT Lim, Dan Yaffe, Michael B. We obtained unanticipated synthetic byproducts from alkylation of the δ[superscript 1] nitrogen (N3) of the histidine imidazole ring of the polo-like kinase-1 (Plk1) polo-box domain (PBD)-binding peptide PLHSpT. For the highest-affinity byproduct, bearing a C[subscript 6]H[subscript 5](CH[subscript 2])[subscript 8]– group, a Plk1 PBD cocrystal structure revealed a new binding channel that had previously been occluded. An N-terminal PEGylated version of this peptide containing a hydrolytically stable phosphothreonyl residue (pT) bound the Plk1 PBD with affinity equal to that of the non-PEGylated parent but showed markedly less interaction with the PBDs of the two closely related proteins Plk2 and Plk3. Treatment of cultured cells with this PEGylated peptide resulted in delocalization of Plk1 from centrosomes and kinetochores and in chromosome misalignment that effectively induced mitotic block and apoptotic cell death. This work provides insights that might advance efforts to develop Plk1 PBD-binding inhibitors as potential Plk1-specific anticancer agents. National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant GM60594) National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant GM68762) National Institutes of Health (U.S.) (Grant CA112967) 2012-11-28T18:01:30Z 2012-11-28T18:01:30Z 2011-07 2010-12 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 1552-4450 1552-4469 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75076 Liu, Fa et al. “Serendipitous Alkylation of a Plk1 Ligand Uncovers a New Binding Channel.” Nature Chemical Biology 7.9 (2011): 595–601. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-3251 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchembio.614 Nature Chemical Biology Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf Nature Publishing Group PMC
spellingShingle Liu, Fa
Park, Jung-Eun
Qian, Wen-Jian
Gräber, Martin
Berg, Thorsten
Lee, Kyung S.
Lim, Daniel Cham-Chin
Yaffe, Michael B
Burke, Terrence R.
Serendipitous alkylation of a Plk1 ligand uncovers a new binding channel
title Serendipitous alkylation of a Plk1 ligand uncovers a new binding channel
title_full Serendipitous alkylation of a Plk1 ligand uncovers a new binding channel
title_fullStr Serendipitous alkylation of a Plk1 ligand uncovers a new binding channel
title_full_unstemmed Serendipitous alkylation of a Plk1 ligand uncovers a new binding channel
title_short Serendipitous alkylation of a Plk1 ligand uncovers a new binding channel
title_sort serendipitous alkylation of a plk1 ligand uncovers a new binding channel
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75076
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-3251
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