Multi-Shot Processing For Better Velocity Determination

We perform a technique called multi-shot processing on a section of 12-channel sonic logs in order to better resolve compressional and shear velocities. The data are from the ODP Leg 102 cruise, which occupied drill site 418A near the Bermuda Rise in 1985. Multi-shot processing has been done on a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Thompson, Delaine, Burns, Dan
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Format: Technical Report
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75145
_version_ 1811073702238879744
author Thompson, Delaine
Burns, Dan
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Thompson, Delaine
Burns, Dan
author_sort Thompson, Delaine
collection MIT
description We perform a technique called multi-shot processing on a section of 12-channel sonic logs in order to better resolve compressional and shear velocities. The data are from the ODP Leg 102 cruise, which occupied drill site 418A near the Bermuda Rise in 1985. Multi-shot processing has been done on a 9 meter section of this data, using different combinations of numbers of shots vs. numbers of receivers in an attempt to compare the vertical resolution and stability of this processing method. The method is stable only with certain shot-to-receiver subarray combinations. This paper demonstrates that the optimum combinations using this set of data are 4 shots with 6 receivers apiece, and 3 shots with 8 receivers each. While a combination using 5 shots with 4 receivers is possible, the method produces spurious results. This may be because of spatial aliasing over too few receivers, or it may be a result of poor outside control over the entire experiment (ship heave, etc.). It is hoped that an optimum subarray combination can be used to resolve velocities over shorter array lengths using the redundancy in the sonic data. This would result in a greater ability to characterize fracturing and alteration in the oceanic crust, since velocity variations have been shown to correlate with fracture zones.
first_indexed 2024-09-23T09:37:12Z
format Technical Report
id mit-1721.1/75145
institution Massachusetts Institute of Technology
last_indexed 2024-09-23T09:37:12Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
record_format dspace
spelling mit-1721.1/751452019-04-12T20:31:13Z Multi-Shot Processing For Better Velocity Determination Thompson, Delaine Burns, Dan Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory Thompson, Delaine We perform a technique called multi-shot processing on a section of 12-channel sonic logs in order to better resolve compressional and shear velocities. The data are from the ODP Leg 102 cruise, which occupied drill site 418A near the Bermuda Rise in 1985. Multi-shot processing has been done on a 9 meter section of this data, using different combinations of numbers of shots vs. numbers of receivers in an attempt to compare the vertical resolution and stability of this processing method. The method is stable only with certain shot-to-receiver subarray combinations. This paper demonstrates that the optimum combinations using this set of data are 4 shots with 6 receivers apiece, and 3 shots with 8 receivers each. While a combination using 5 shots with 4 receivers is possible, the method produces spurious results. This may be because of spatial aliasing over too few receivers, or it may be a result of poor outside control over the entire experiment (ship heave, etc.). It is hoped that an optimum subarray combination can be used to resolve velocities over shorter array lengths using the redundancy in the sonic data. This would result in a greater ability to characterize fracturing and alteration in the oceanic crust, since velocity variations have been shown to correlate with fracture zones. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Full Waveform Acoustic Logging Consortium National Science Foundation (U.S.) (Grant OCE89-00316) 2012-12-03T18:11:53Z 2012-12-03T18:11:53Z 1989 Technical Report http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75145 Earth Resources Laboratory Industry Consortia Annual Report;1989-09 application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
spellingShingle Thompson, Delaine
Burns, Dan
Multi-Shot Processing For Better Velocity Determination
title Multi-Shot Processing For Better Velocity Determination
title_full Multi-Shot Processing For Better Velocity Determination
title_fullStr Multi-Shot Processing For Better Velocity Determination
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Shot Processing For Better Velocity Determination
title_short Multi-Shot Processing For Better Velocity Determination
title_sort multi shot processing for better velocity determination
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75145
work_keys_str_mv AT thompsondelaine multishotprocessingforbettervelocitydetermination
AT burnsdan multishotprocessingforbettervelocitydetermination