Sensitivity Analysis Of Amplitude Variation With Offset (Avo) In Fractured Media

The variation in seismic P to P reflection amplitude with offset (AVO) caused by a system of fractures embedded in an isotropic background is investigated. Additionally. a sensitivity analysis of AVO parameters with respect to the fracture system parameters is made. The fracture system is assumed...

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Main Authors: Krasovec, Mary L., Rodi, William L., Toksoz, M. Nafi
Other Authors: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Format: Technical Report
Published: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75377
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author Krasovec, Mary L.
Rodi, William L.
Toksoz, M. Nafi
author2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
author_facet Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
Krasovec, Mary L.
Rodi, William L.
Toksoz, M. Nafi
author_sort Krasovec, Mary L.
collection MIT
description The variation in seismic P to P reflection amplitude with offset (AVO) caused by a system of fractures embedded in an isotropic background is investigated. Additionally. a sensitivity analysis of AVO parameters with respect to the fracture system parameters is made. The fracture system is assumed to be aligned vertically or horizontally and can be gas filled or fluid filled. Elastic constants are calculated by using formulations of Schoenberg (1988). From the elastic constants, the reflection amplitude as a function of angle is calculated using equations from Ruger (1997). Theoretical results for a single interface between fractured and unfractured media, both with and without lithology change, show opportunities for extraction of crack density information from seismic P-wave data collected in fractured geothermal or hydrocarbon reservoirs. For vertically oriented fractures, wide angle data (> 30°) is crucial for the estimation of fracture parameters.
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spelling mit-1721.1/753772019-04-12T20:32:20Z Sensitivity Analysis Of Amplitude Variation With Offset (Avo) In Fractured Media Krasovec, Mary L. Rodi, William L. Toksoz, M. Nafi Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory Krasovec, Mary L. Rodi, William L. Toksoz, M. Nafi AVO Fractures Modeling The variation in seismic P to P reflection amplitude with offset (AVO) caused by a system of fractures embedded in an isotropic background is investigated. Additionally. a sensitivity analysis of AVO parameters with respect to the fracture system parameters is made. The fracture system is assumed to be aligned vertically or horizontally and can be gas filled or fluid filled. Elastic constants are calculated by using formulations of Schoenberg (1988). From the elastic constants, the reflection amplitude as a function of angle is calculated using equations from Ruger (1997). Theoretical results for a single interface between fractured and unfractured media, both with and without lithology change, show opportunities for extraction of crack density information from seismic P-wave data collected in fractured geothermal or hydrocarbon reservoirs. For vertically oriented fractures, wide angle data (> 30°) is crucial for the estimation of fracture parameters. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Borehole Acoustics and Logging Consortium Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory. Reservoir Delineation Consortium 2012-12-11T16:14:07Z 2012-12-11T16:14:07Z 1998 Technical Report http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75377 Earth Resources Laboratory Industry Consortia Annual Report;1998-04 application/pdf Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Earth Resources Laboratory
spellingShingle AVO
Fractures
Modeling
Krasovec, Mary L.
Rodi, William L.
Toksoz, M. Nafi
Sensitivity Analysis Of Amplitude Variation With Offset (Avo) In Fractured Media
title Sensitivity Analysis Of Amplitude Variation With Offset (Avo) In Fractured Media
title_full Sensitivity Analysis Of Amplitude Variation With Offset (Avo) In Fractured Media
title_fullStr Sensitivity Analysis Of Amplitude Variation With Offset (Avo) In Fractured Media
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity Analysis Of Amplitude Variation With Offset (Avo) In Fractured Media
title_short Sensitivity Analysis Of Amplitude Variation With Offset (Avo) In Fractured Media
title_sort sensitivity analysis of amplitude variation with offset avo in fractured media
topic AVO
Fractures
Modeling
url http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75377
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