Natural History of Experimental Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling in Relation to Endothelial Shear Stress
Author Manuscript: 2011 May 18.
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Other Authors: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | en_US |
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American Heart Association
2012
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75404 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-7156 |
| _version_ | 1826196402576818176 |
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| author | Koskinas, Konstantinos C. Feldman, Charles L. Chatzizisis, Yiannis S. Coskun, Ahmet U. Jonas, Michael Jonas, Michael Baker, Aaron B. Papafaklis, Michail I. Edelman, Elazer R. Stone, Peter H. |
| author2 | Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology |
| author_facet | Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Koskinas, Konstantinos C. Feldman, Charles L. Chatzizisis, Yiannis S. Coskun, Ahmet U. Jonas, Michael Jonas, Michael Baker, Aaron B. Papafaklis, Michail I. Edelman, Elazer R. Stone, Peter H. |
| author_sort | Koskinas, Konstantinos C. |
| collection | MIT |
| description | Author Manuscript: 2011 May 18. |
| first_indexed | 2024-09-23T10:26:17Z |
| format | Article |
| id | mit-1721.1/75404 |
| institution | Massachusetts Institute of Technology |
| language | en_US |
| last_indexed | 2024-09-23T10:26:17Z |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publisher | American Heart Association |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | mit-1721.1/754042022-09-30T21:06:40Z Natural History of Experimental Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling in Relation to Endothelial Shear Stress Koskinas, Konstantinos C. Feldman, Charles L. Chatzizisis, Yiannis S. Coskun, Ahmet U. Jonas, Michael Jonas, Michael Baker, Aaron B. Papafaklis, Michail I. Edelman, Elazer R. Stone, Peter H. Harvard University--MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology Chatzizisis, Yiannis S. Jonas, Michael Baker, Aaron B. Edelman, Elazer R. Author Manuscript: 2011 May 18. Background— The natural history of heterogeneous atherosclerotic plaques and the role of local hemodynamic factors throughout their development are unknown. We performed a serial study to assess the role of endothelial shear stress (ESS) and vascular remodeling in the natural history of coronary atherosclerosis. Methods and Results— Intravascular ultrasound-based 3-dimensional reconstruction of all major coronary arteries (n=15) was performed serially in vivo in 5 swine 4, 11, 16, 23, and 36 weeks after induction of diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. The reconstructed arteries were divided into 3-mm-long segments (n=304). ESS was calculated in all segments at all time points through the use of computational fluid dynamics. Vascular remodeling was assessed at each time point in all segments containing significant plaque, defined as maximal intima-media thickness ≥0.5 mm, at week 36 (n=220). Plaque started to develop at week 11 and progressively advanced toward heterogeneous, multifocal lesions at all subsequent time points. Low ESS promoted the initiation and subsequent progression of plaques. The local remodeling response changed substantially over time and determined future plaque evolution. Excessive expansive remodeling developed in regions of very low ESS, further exacerbated the low ESS, and was associated with the most marked plaque progression. The combined assessment of ESS, remodeling, and plaque severity enabled the early identification of plaques that evolved to high-risk lesions at week 36. Conclusions— The synergistic effect of local ESS and the remodeling response to plaque formation determine the natural history of individual lesions. Combined in vivo assessment of ESS and remodeling may predict the focal formation of high-risk coronary plaque. 2012-12-12T15:08:27Z 2012-12-12T15:08:27Z 2010-05 2009-08 Article http://purl.org/eprint/type/JournalArticle 0009-7322 1524-4539 http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75404 Koskinas, K. C. et al. “Natural History of Experimental Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling in Relation to Endothelial Shear Stress: A Serial, In Vivo Intravascular Ultrasound Study.” Circulation 121.19 (2010): 2092–2101. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-7156 en_US http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.901678 Circulation Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ application/pdf American Heart Association PMC |
| spellingShingle | Koskinas, Konstantinos C. Feldman, Charles L. Chatzizisis, Yiannis S. Coskun, Ahmet U. Jonas, Michael Jonas, Michael Baker, Aaron B. Papafaklis, Michail I. Edelman, Elazer R. Stone, Peter H. Natural History of Experimental Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling in Relation to Endothelial Shear Stress |
| title | Natural History of Experimental Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling in Relation to Endothelial Shear Stress |
| title_full | Natural History of Experimental Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling in Relation to Endothelial Shear Stress |
| title_fullStr | Natural History of Experimental Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling in Relation to Endothelial Shear Stress |
| title_full_unstemmed | Natural History of Experimental Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling in Relation to Endothelial Shear Stress |
| title_short | Natural History of Experimental Coronary Atherosclerosis and Vascular Remodeling in Relation to Endothelial Shear Stress |
| title_sort | natural history of experimental coronary atherosclerosis and vascular remodeling in relation to endothelial shear stress |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/75404 https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7832-7156 |
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